第1页共4页本文格式为Word版下载后可任意编辑和复制哈尔滨英文导游词：黑龙江概览BriefIntroductionofHeilongjiangProvinceHeilongjiangProvinceissituatedinthenortheastborderareaandisthecoldestprovinceinChina,knownasManchuriainthepast.Heilongjianghasavastterritoryandlongborderlines.Inbrief,theterrainofHeilongjiangis50%ofmountain,30%offarmland,10%ofgrasslandand10%oflakesandrivers.Forestedmountainrangesdominatethenorth,whilemuchofthesouthisfertileplain,turningtoswamplandandlakesintheeast.ThefamousHeilongjiangRiver,thethirdlargestriverafterYangtzeandYellowRiverinChina,flowsthroughthisprovince.HeilongjiangProvincehasclear-cutseasonalchangesandapleasantclimateinsummer.Heilongjiangisknownforitsprimitiveness,vastness,boldness,andmiraculousness.第2页共4页本文格式为Word版下载后可任意编辑和复制Heilongjiangisendowedwithrichnaturalresources.ItisChina'smainsourceoftimber.TheGreatXingAnmountainsandthelesserXingAnmountainsarewellcoveredwithvirginforests,whichmaketheprovincenumberoneinthetimberindustryinChina.Intheeastpartoftheprovince,coalproductiontakesaveryimportantplaceinChina.AlongtheHeilongjiangRiver,aborderriverbetweenChinaandRussia,therearemanygoldmines.WiththediscoveryofthehugeoilreservesatDaqing,itbecametheleadingoilproducterinthecountry.Asyousee,alltheseresourcesofferusgreatpotentialforfurtherdevelopment.Despitetheseverewinterweatherandtheshortgrowingseasons,cropsthriveonthefertileplainsduringthewarmsummermonths.Inthepast,HeilongjiangwasknownastheGreatNorthernWilderness,becauseofitslargeunreclaimedareas.Inthe1950s,retiredsoldiersweresenthereinlargegroupstosetupstatefarms,afterwardithasturnedintotheGreatNorthernGranary.AfterwardsHeilongjiangisaleadingprovinceforitscommercialgrainproductioninChina.It'sfertilesoilboastsoneofthethreelargeblackearthbeltsintheworld.Spri第3页共4页本文格式为Word版下载后可任意编辑和复制ngwheat,cornsareimportantcerealcrops,whileflaxandbeetarethemaincashcrops.Also,HeilongjiangisthebiggestproducerofsoybeaninChina.So,youmaywonderwhyHeilongjiangwaswildernessarelativelylonghistory.Actually,HeilongjiangisthebirthplaceoftheJinDynasty(1115-1234)andQingDynasty(1616-1911),thelastfeudaldynastyinChina.sotheQingemperorQianlong,forbidcommonpeopletosettlehereanddontallowfelltreesorcultivatingthelandtoavoiddisturbtheirancestorsspirit.Incontract,afterthefoundofP.R.China,recognizingthatHeilongjiangisakeyinChinasderivetobecomeamodernindustrialnation,theChineseleadershasdevotedspecialattentiontodevelopingindustriesandmoderntechnologyhere.InChina'sfirstFiveYearPlan(1953-1957),whichsoughttostrengthenthenationsindustrybybuildingonexistingfoundations第4页共4页本文格式为Word版下载后可任意编辑和复制,nocenterwasofgreatimportancethantheironandsteelworkshere.Asaresult,anindustrialcomplexisdevelopinghere.Heilongjiangprovincehasanadvantageousgeographicalposition.HeilongjiangRiveralonetakesup3045kilometersborderlinetoRussia;andthatisadominantpositiontodevelopthenongovernmentalbordertrade.Intheearly1980s,whenChinawasjustadopttheopen-uppolicy,theChineseandtheRussian,inhabitedeachsideoftheHeilongjiangRiver,exchangestheirobjectsduetotheirownneededinthedeepwinter,whenthewaterhasbeenfreezeabout1.5materthick.Now,theprimitiveexchangehaslonggone,instead15portsarebuiltforthemutualtrade,andtheeconomyisbooming.
