Ⅰ.单项填空1.Earlytobedandearlytorise________amanhealthy,wealthyandwise.A.makeB.makesC.havemadeD.willmake答案B[由and连接的两个不定式、动名词或主语从句,若表示的是一件事时谓语动词通常用单数。]2.Whydon'tyougofor______walk?It'llgiveyou______appetiteforyourlunch.A.a;/B.a;anC./;theD./;an答案B[goforawalk意为“去散步”;anappetitefor...意为“对……的欲望”。]3.It'simportanttowritethesegoalsdown,rather________thinkaboutthem.A.speciallyB.graduallyC.originallyD.merely答案D[merely意为“仅仅,只是”符合题意。]4.Whichdoyouenjoy________yourweekend,swimmingorfishing.A.spendingB.beingspentC.spendD.tospend答案D[tospend作目的状语。]5.Don'ttalkinthemeetingroom,________?A.doyouB.willyouC.canyouD.mustyou答案B[祈使句的反意疑问句一般用willyou。]6.Virtueandcrimearebeforeyou;________leadsyoutohappiness,________tomisery.A.theformer;latterB.aformer;alatterC.theformer;thelatterD.former;latter答案C[theformer...,thelatter...意为“(两者中)前者……,后者……”。]7.—HowdoyoufindyourtriptoHainan?—Lotsofsunshine,wonderfulfood,andamazingnightlife—________agreatvacation.A.althoughB.howeverC.altogetherD.besides答案C[破折号后的内容表示总结,因此用altogether。]8.Duringthetendayvacation,theytraveledtomanypartsofFrance________theirownexpense.A.onB.withC.atD.in答案C[atone’sownexpense意为“自费”。]9.Maybeyouhavebeentomanyfamousrestaurants,butnowhereelse________onsuchniceducks.A.youcanfeastB.canyoutasteC.youcantasteD.canyoufeast答案D[nowhere是表示否定意义的副词,位于句首时句子应用部分倒装语序;feast意为“尽情地吃,饱餐”,接宾语时要用介词on。]10.Walkfaster,________youmaycatchupwithyourfriendsahead.A.orB.butC.andD.yet答案C[这是“祈使句+and...”句型。]11.Thetwinsweresomuchalikethatwehadgreattrouble________onefromtheother.A.distinguishingB.todistinguishC.distinguishD.distinguished答案A[havetrouble(in)doingsth意为“做某事有困难”。]12.Thenewlydiscoveredstarwasnamed________aChineseastronomer________honourofhiscontributionstoastronomy.A.as;inB.after;forC.as;inD.after;in答案D[nameafter...意为“以……命名”;inhonourof...意为“为纪念……”。]13.Alargepark________herenow.Theyhopetofinishitinthreemonths.A.isbuiltB.willbebuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.isbeingbuilt答案D[一个大公园现在正在被修建,用现在进行时的被动语态。]14.Themanagerorderedthatthework________atonce.A.bedoneB.shoulddoC.coulddoD.does答案A[在suggest,insist,order,demand,request,advise等后的宾语从句中,谓语动词用(should)+动词原形,should可以省略,此处用被动形式。]15.Severalweekshadgoneby________Irealizedthepaintingwasmissing.A.asB.beforeC.sinceD.when答案B[before引导的状语从句,符合题意。]Ⅱ.完形填空Irecentlyheardastoryaboutafamousscientistwhohadmadeseveralveryimportantmedicalbreakthroughs.Hewasbeinginterviewedbyareporterwhoaskedhim__1__hethoughthewasabletobesomuchmore__2__thantheaverageperson.He__3__thatitallcamefroma(n)__4__withhismotherthatoccurredwhenhewasabout2.Hehadbeentryingtoremovemilkfromthefridgewhenhe__5__theslippery(光滑的)bottle,itscontentsrunningalloverthekitchenfloor.Whenhismothercamein,__6__shoutingathimorgivinghimalecture,shesaid,“Robert,whatagreatandwonderful__7__youhavemade!Ihave__8__seensuchahugepoolofmilk.Well,thedamagehasalreadybeen__9__.Wouldyouliketogetdownand__10__inthemilkforafewminutesbeforewecleanitup?”Indeed,hedid.Afterafewminutes,hismother...