目录摘要............................................................................................................................1ABSTRACT..............................................................................................................2前言............................................................................................................................3第一章：凡尔纳与欧洲科幻文学.....................................................................4第一节：凡尔纳生平与创作背景.............................................................5第二节：十九世纪欧洲科幻文学.............................................................7第二章：凡尔纳笔下的殖民地图.....................................................................9第一节：南半球大陆白人世界以外的遥远土地..............................10第二节：东南亚凡尔纳的东方情结.....................................................12第三节：南太平洋岛屿殖民计划.........................................................14第三章：凡尔纳小说的殖民叙事...................................................................15第一节：未知世界的探索发现................................................................16第二节：“野蛮人”的拯救改造...........................................................18第三节：乌托邦的统治开发.....................................................................21第四章：凡尔纳的殖民观.................................................................................23第一节：表面指向与实际书写之矛盾..........................................24第二节：自由平等观念与阶级种族观念之矛盾...........................25第三节：生态主义与人类中心之矛盾..................................................26结论..........................................................................................................................28参考文献.................................................................................................................29文献综述.................................................................................................................30参考资料.................................................................................................................32致谢..........................................................................................................................44摘要出生在十九世纪欧洲的法国作家儒勒·凡尔纳，其科幻探险小说不仅具有丰富科学性，更有着深厚的现实意义和文化价值，许多作品包含对殖民者与被殖民者、殖民地的书写，不仅是观察凡尔纳本人政治理念的直接素材，亦是研究十九世纪殖民的极好材料。凡尔纳的小说常以环球旅行为叙事模式，他笔下涉及到的被殖民地囊括亚洲、非洲、澳洲、拉丁美洲诸多地点，叙事方式则包括拓荒远洋之旅、对土著的改造教化、殖民地乌托邦的开发等等，描写详实，角度多样。他既能够针对殖民帝国的种种暴行展开猛烈批判，却又受着时代观念和历史进程的束缚，表现出潜意识的欧洲中心和人种优越，使他的殖民观呈现出错综复杂的矛盾特点。关键词：凡尔纳；殖民书写；殖民观ABSTRACTNovelsbyJulesVerne,aFrenchwriterborninEuropeinthe19thcentury,notonlyhasrichscientificmeritsbutalsohasprofoundpracticalsignificanceandculturalvalue.Manyofhisworks,whichincludewritingofcolonists,thecolonizedandcolonies,arenotonlythedirectsourceforobservationsofVerne'sownpoliticalideas,butalsoexcellentmaterialforthestudyofcolonialisminthenineteenthcentury.Verne'snovelsoftenuseglobaltravela...
