浙江省2012届高考英语二轮总复习 第10讲 定语从句学案

第 10 讲 定语从句1. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ______ uses it somewhat differently. (2011 浙江卷) A. which B. what C. them D. those 【答案及解析】1. A 考查非限制性定语从句。从逗号可以看出。前面主句不缺成分，故后面部分一定为状语或定语从句，根据句意可以判断出后面是定语从句，cultures 即先行词，排除B(并非名词性从句)、C(代词，引导从句不当)、D(副词，词不达意)。2. A bank is the place ______ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain. (2011 浙江卷) A. when B. that C. where D. there【答案及解析】2. C 考查定语从句。主句主系表结构俱全，后面一定是起修饰作用的定语或状语从句，从句意可知是定语从句，且先行词即 place。而从句也不缺成分，因此用连接副词where 在从句中代替 place 充当状语。3. The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of ______ left their village homes for a better life in the city. (2010 浙江卷) A. whom B. which C. them D. those【答案及解析】3. A 考查定语从句引导词。由 many 之后的逗号和选项特征可知，此处是主从句关系，排除 C、D 项。由于先行词是“1,000 people”，表示人，故用 whom。句意为：这里居住着将近 1000 人，他们中的许多人都背井离乡去城市追求更好的生活了。4. I have reached a point in my life ______ I am supposed to make decisions of my own. (2009 浙江卷) A. which B. where C. how D. why 【答案及解析】4. B 考查定语从句，先行词是 a point，且在从句中作地点状语，故用 where。定语从句与引导词 1. 关系代词有：that，which，who，whom，whose。在定语从句中作主语、宾语和表语，whose 作定语。代人的有：who，whom，whose，that；代物的有：that，which，whose。如：That is the person(whom/who/that) you want to see. (whom，who，that 代人，在定语从句中作宾语，可省略)用心 爱心 专心1A dictionary is a useful book which( ＝ that) tells us the meaning of words. (which 或 that 代物，在定语从句中作主语)2. 关系副词有：when(指时间)...