湖南省湘阴四中 2011 高二英语学案： Unit2 Growing pains 语法篇-关系副词以及特殊用法（必修 1）一． 复习关系代词的用法考点 1：关系代词的理解与选择※1. whoThe boy who is standing there is my cousin.总结：先行词指（ ）时用关系代词 who,在从句中充当（ ）。※2. whom The man (who/whom) you met yesterday is Mr. Smith.总结：当先行词指人充当（ ）时，可以用关系代词（ ）或（ ），但 whom 比 who 要更正式。此时的关系代词可以（ ）。※3. that I didn’t know the man（ that ） you mentioned. A plane is a machine that can fly.总结：关系代词 that 可以指人也可以指物。在从句中充当（ ）和（ ），充当（ ）时可以省略。※4. whichThe pen (which) my uncle gave me is expensive. Children like books which have good pictures.总结：关系代词 which 用来指（ ），在从句中可作（ ）或（ ），作（ ）时可省略。※5. WhoseDo you know the boy whose father is an engineer?He lives in a house whose windows face south .总结：①当先行词在从句中充当（ ）指（ ）或（ ）用关系代词 whose. ② 当 whose 表示物与物的所有格关系时，亦可用 of which 的形式。二．辨析用法★Which& that 当先行词指物时，以下情况只用 that ，不用 which 1. 当先行词是 all, much, little, something, everything, anything, none, the one 等不定代词时。Do you have anything________ you want to say to him?You should hand in all________ you have.2. 当先行词被 all, any, little, few, the only, the very 所修饰时。This is the very book________I’m looking for.The only thing________ I can do is to wait.3. 当先行词时形容词的最高级或被最高级所修饰时。This is the best_______ is to be used against pollution.4. 当先行词是序数词或被序数词所修饰时。The train is the last _______will go to Shanghai.What is your first foreign film_______you have seen.5. 当先行词既有人又有物时。Do you know the things and the persons________ they are talking about?6. 当主句的主语是疑问词 wh...
