小升初语法第 7 讲:代词(二)知识点讲解与考题精练(有答案)【知识点 1】不定代词没有明确制定代替某个(些)人或物的词叫不定代词。1.常见的不定代词如下some 一些any 任何的few 很少little 很少many 许多much 许多either 任何一个neither 两个都不every 每个another 另一个one 一个both 两个都each 每个other(s)其它none 一个没有2.常考不定代词及词组用法辨析 ✮ some/any 的用法含义:都有“一些”的意思,既可以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词。用法区别例句somesome 一般用于肯 定 句 ;但在疑问句中若要表示请求、建议、征求某人意见时,用someThere are some books in the desk.Would you like some more coffee?anyany 多用于否定句和疑问句中,分别表示“一些,任何”There aren’t any books in the desk.Do you have any questions? ✮ many/much 的用法含义:都意为“许多”用法区别例句many+ 可数名词How many people are there in your family?much+ 不可数名词How much time has we left?注意:“many”和“much”前可有 so, too 等词进行修饰。如:There are too many mistakes in your diary. ✮ every 与 each 的用法用法区别例句each“每个”,强调个体,可单独使用,着重“个别”用于两者或两者以上的每一个人或物There are trees and flowers on each side of the street.Each of us wears a yellow T-shirt.every“每一个”,强调整体,不可单独使用,着重“全体”毫无例外,用于三者或三者以上的每一个人或物Every student has read a story.注意:There are stores on every side of the street. (×) There are stores on each side of the street. (√)街道只有两遍,所以要用 each ✮ few/a few/little/a little 的用法修饰可数名词修饰不可数名词含义fewlittle否定含义,几乎没有a fewa little肯定含义,还有一点例:He has a few friends.他有几个朋友。He has few friends. 他几乎没有朋友。 ✮ both, either, neither, all, every, none 的用法使用范围单词中文释义例句 两个人或物both“两者都”常与 and 连用,作主语时,谓语动词用复数Both of the boys are clever.两个男孩都很聪明。either两者中任何一个Either of the two boy...