小升初语法第 13 讲:介词(二)知识点讲解与考题精练(有答案)前面我们主要讲了时间介词,本节课我们蛀牙讲解地点介词、方式介词、原因介词和其他介词。下面一起来看看吧。【知识点 1】地点、方位介词 at, in, on, above, below 的用法1. at 表示在某个具体地点,即“小地方”(比城市小),如:at homeat schoolat the bus stationat the cornerat the top ofat the school gateat the crossroadsat the foot ofat the airport2. in “在…之中”,表示在某范围之内,或某个地方(城市,国家等大地方),如:There are many books in my schoolbag.My grandparents are in Beijing now.3. 固定搭配:in the carin the middle ofin the libraryin the hospitalin Shanghaiin Chinain the world in the eastin the sky注意:在某个地理范围内的“东、南、西、北”方,也用 in, 如:Shanghai is in the east of China.4. on“在…之上”,表示某物体上面并与之接触,如:My book is on the table.5. 固定搭配:on the deskon the wallon the playgroundon the roadon the right/lefton a bus/trainon the shelfon one’s way toon both sides of the river注意:地理上与某个地方接壤的“东、南、西、北”方,用 on, 如:Shanghai is on the south of Jiangsu.补充:地理上与某个地方不接壤的“东、南、西、北”方,用 to, 如:Japan is to the east of China.6. above 意为“高出…”,“超过…”,指在……上方,不一定在正上方(正上方用over),与 below 相对,如:The plane is flying above the clouds.7. below 意为“在……之下,低于”,不一定在正下方(正下方用 under),如:The fish were swimming below the surface of the water.图示总结aboveover8. 易混淆的地点介词on, over, above 两者都表示“在...上面”,介词 on 的两者有接触; over 表示“在...正上方”,两者不接触,强调垂直上方; above 指“在……之上”指相对高度,不一定是正上方,其反义词是below。The apple is on the table. 苹果在桌子上。The lamp hung over the table. 。The plane flew above the clouds. 1. below, under(1)below 表示“在下方或位置低于……”,不一定有...