单词辨音题解题 题型特征:一组四个单词有两种读音,即有三个单词的划线部分读音有别于其他三个技巧指导: 1.理清题意,辨清类型, 是考察元音还是辅音, 是考一个字母还是字母组合的发音。 2.如果划线部分是元音字母, 区别这个元音字母是开音节还是闭音节。[相对开音节:一个元音字母+一个辅音字母+不发音的 e]如 bike, cake, these, home, excuse[绝对开音节:辅音字母+一个元音字母结尾,且重读]如 he, she, be, go, hi, 3.如果划线部分是元音字母组合,区别这个组合是重读还是弱读; 如:A. first B. bird C. term D. father 很明显,前面三个都是重读,发长音/ə:/,而最后一个是单词末尾的弱读,发短音 /ə/ 例题: A. farmer B. term C. father D. worker 答案:B 4.思考四个单词中有没有发音异于常规发音的单词,这种方法叫特殊单词比较法。强化识记:1. ir, or, ur, er 在重读音节中发/ə:/, (字母常在单词中间)如: bird, girl, skirt, thirty, work, word, nurse, purple, her;在弱读音节中发/ə/,(字母常在单词末尾)如,over, father, mother, doctor, colour,2. n 在 k, c 前发/ŋ/,如 think, thank, drink, uncle, pink;ng 在单词中发 /ng/,在末尾多发/ŋ/如 English, England, stronger;thing3. oo 在 t,d,k 前发短音/u/,如 foot, look, good, book, cook;oo 在 l,m,n 前发长音/u:/,如 school, room, soon, zoo, 4. th 发/θ/的情况/ ①动词,如 think,thank, throw ②数词,如 three, thirteen, thirty, third, fourth, fifth ③不定代词,如 thing, , something, anything, everything, nothing th 发/ϐ/的情况: ①亲属关系,如 father, mother, brother ②指示代词,如 this,that, these, those, the ③人称代词,如 they, them,their, theirs; there ④介词,如 with, without4. ch 读 /tʃ/; ck 读/k/; ph 读/f/; sh 读/ʃ/; wh 读/w/; 5. 记住这些字母组合不同的发音情况! ea: heat seat leave lead breathe /i:/ head bread spread /e/ great break steak /ei/ forehead /i/ou: group soup route /u:/ mouth south loud /au/ southern country young /ʌ/ shoulder soul /əu/au: aunt laugh /a:/ autumn cause fault /ɔ...