第二讲:形容词、副词一、【考点解读】小学阶段已经接触过大量的形容词,开始学习形容词(adj.)和副词(adv.)的用法及区别,特别是比较等级的表达方式。小朋友要初步掌握形容词和副词的区别,比较级最高级表达及运用,并且能够在句子中熟练运用它们。二、【知识讲解】知识点 1——形容词形容词定义:是用来描述事物特征的词,如事物的大小,形状,颜色等;也可以用来陈述事物的状态。主要修饰名词和代词。1、形容词的句法作用(1)形容词+名词,作定语: a good girl(good 作 girl 的定语)(形容词排列顺序参见《第一讲:名词》)(2)系动词+形容词,作表语: It is good. / It sounds great.(good/ great 表明 it 的状态和性质)※部分表语形容词,只能位于系动词后面作表语,不能作定语eg: alone, alive, asleep, afraid, well, ill(3)动词+宾语+形容词,做宾语补足语:(make / keep/find…adj.)Robots can make humans lazy.(humans 是宾语,lazy 作宾补)What he said kept me calmer and calmer.All of us find English difficult.(4)形容词或词组,+句子/ 句子,+形容词或词组,做状语He arrived home, hungry and cold.(5)数量+表示长、宽、高、深、年龄等形容词(形容词后置)eg:two meters long, ten centimeters wide, twenty feet deep, 28 years old.(6)the+形容词,表示一类人,: the old 老人 the young 年轻人 the rich 富人 the poor 穷人※以上的这些词组表示的是复数,所以谓语动词用原形。eg:The rich often enjoy their life in America.(7)形似副词的形容词—lonely, friendly, lively, lovely, silly,early,ugly.E.g. She is very lovely and friendly.My grandmother lives alone, but she’s never lonely.(8)以 ing 结尾的形容词通常修饰物,以 ed 结尾的形容词通常修饰人eg:exciting-excited, boring-bored, interesting-interested, moving-moved, tiring-tired, relaxing-relaxed,frightening-frightened, disappointing-disappointed★★特殊的:pleasant 令人愉快的人或物,pleased 人感到满意愉快的(9)一些表示情感的表语形容词后可接动词不定式eg:be glad / happy to do sth. be sorry / sad to do sth.be ready / able to do sth. be easy / difficul...