完善我国辩护律师制度学位论文

中文摘要在我国刑事诉讼的司法实践中，辩护律师制度作用的发挥并不全面。辩护律师在法律上所应享有的诸种权利往往会被各种形式或各种借口予以限制，使得辩护律师为维护犯罪嫌疑人合法权益的权利受到极大的限制。新修改的《刑事诉讼法》和《律师法》没有从根本上法律规范和落实辩护律师的地位，这样势必影响辩护律师制度结构的平衡，以致于动摇刑事诉讼制度惩处犯罪、保障人权的基础。本文从完善我国辩护律师制度的必要性出发，分析我国辩护律师制度存在的主要问题，并借鉴英美法系国家的辩护律师制度，提出完善我国辩护律师制度的建议。关键词：辩护律师；刑事辩护制度；刑事诉讼法AbstractThe defense counsel system is not comprehensive at chinese criminal with judicial practice.The right of the lawyers will be various formed under variuous pretexted for restricting,so the lawyers have greatly hampered for maintaining their criminal suspects.The newly Code of Criminal Procedure and lawyer law does not norms and implement to the lawyer status in fundamental.This is bound to affect the balance of the institutional structure,seriously that will shake the punishing and protection of human rights with criminal procedure system.The article starting from the necessity of the defense counsel system,and analysis the main problems of the defense counsel system.And the article will learn from the defense counsel system of common law countries,for putting forward a proposal sound to chinese defense counsel system.Key words：Defense counsel；Criminal system；Criminal Procedure论完善我国的辩护律师制度辩护律师制度是指在刑事诉讼中，律师根据犯罪嫌疑人的委托或者有关机关的指定，针对控方的有罪指控，以辩护人的身份从事实和法律两个方面，发表有关犯罪嫌疑人无罪、罪轻、减轻、免除刑事处罚的意见，从而维护犯罪嫌疑人的合法权益的法律制度。①辩护律师不仅是保障人权的重要力量，而且是促进刑事审判中的控辩平衡、构建合理的诉讼结构、推动刑事司法改革的重要支柱。我国辩护律师制度不但在司法体制上须平衡控辩双方力量，且在实践上应解决...