非谓语动词一览表

非谓语动词一览表非谓语动词主动式被动式可充当得句子成分动词不定式to doto be done主语宾语表语定语补语状语插入语to be doing/to have doneto have been doneto have been doing/动名词doingbeing done主语宾语表语定语having donehaving been done现在分词doingbeing done表语定语补语状语插入语having donehaving been done过去分词done动词不定式得基本用法:一、 语法功能: 动词不定式具有名词、形容词与副词得特征,因此在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语、宾语补足语(主语补足语)、状语以及插入语(独立成分),唯独不可作谓语。 (主语)To scold her would not be just、 (宾语)We are planning to build a Disney park here、 ( 宾 补 )They hurriedly ended the meeting, leaving many problems to be settled、 (表语)Our most urgent task is to make a careful analysis of the present situation、 认真分析当前得形势就是我们最迫切得任务。(定语)Do you have anything else to add? 还有什么要补充得吗(目得状语)Learn from past mistakes to avoid future ones、 惩前毖后。(结果状语)He made a long speech only to show his ignorance of the subject、 她大讲了一通,只暴露她对这门学科得无知。(程度状语)I don’t know her to speak to、 我认识她还不到能与她谈话得程度。(原因状语) We shall be happy to cooperate with you in the work、 (独立成分) To put it another way, do you like him? To be honest, I don’t know anything about it、I、 作主语:1、 To say is easier than to do、 = Saying is easier than doing、2、 To see is to believe、 =Seeing is believing、3、 How to go there hasn’t been decided yet、 4、 Who to blame for the traffic accident is still a puzzle、5、 Whether to go or stay is not known、6、 It is important to study English well and go to college、7、 It is our duty to give a hand to people in trouble、8 、 It takes me three hours to do house cleaning on Sundays、9、 To master a foreign language is very importan...