非谓语动词用法归纳主动被动1、 doing 用在要求动词后;进行;伴随;性质;特点;概括;抽象;一般3、 having done 有先后动作表完成(一般用在句首)2、 being done 正在进行得被动4、 having been done 用于句首;要求动词后(有过去时间或过去动作)5、 to do 用在要求动词后;目得;将来;具体7、 to have done 在要求动词后表完成得动作(一般用在句中)6、 to be done 将来得被动8、 to have been done 用在要求动词后(有过去时间或过去动作)9、 done 被动;完成(一般或普遍时间)一、表格得用法1.doing 得用法(1)在要求动词后(作宾语):avoid 避开 appreciate 感激/欣赏 acknowledge 承认/自认 admit 承认 advocate 提倡/主张consider 考虑 can't help 不禁 can't stand 受不了 contemplate 细想 plete 完成 confess 坦白 dislike 不喜爱,讨厌deserve 值得 delay 延迟 deny 否认 dread 可怕 defer 拖延 detest 嫌恶 enjoy 享有/喜爱 envy 嫉妒 endure 忍受 excuse借口 escape 逃跑/躲避 finish 完成 forgive 原谅 fancy 幻想/爱好 favor 造成/偏爱 figure 描绘/计算 hate 讨厌 imagine设想 involve 卷入/包含 keep 保持 miss 错过 mention 说到/讲到 mind 介意 pardon 原谅/饶恕 permit 允许 postpone推迟 practice 实行/实践 prevent 阻止 quit 放弃停止 risk 冒险 recall 回想 resist 抵抗/阻止 resume 恢复 repent 悔悟resent 怨恨 stand 坚持/忍受 suggest 建议 save 营救/储蓄 tolerate 忍受 worth 值得 You should try to avoid making mistakes、 The book is worth reading、 The book deserves reading、 (2)表进行 Walking on the grassland, I saw a snake、=When I was walking on the grassland, I saw a snake、 The man speaking English is Tom、 = The man who is speaking English is Tom、 (3)表主动The man speaking English is Tom = The man who speaks English is Tom、= The man who spoke English is Tom、 Nobody dinks boiling water but boiled water、= Nobody dinks water that is boiling but the water that has boiled、(4)表伴随I stand outside waiting for Mr、 Chen、I lie in...
