动词不定式与动名词专项练习

动词不定式与动名词专项练习(4 页)Good is good, but better carries it.精益求精，善益求善。动词不定式与动名词专项练习一、动词不定式的用法1） 作主语 To learn English well is not easy. 或 It is not easy to learn English well.2）作表 My wish is to become a teacher.3）作宾语 Most of us like to watch football matches.4）作宾语补足语 He told me to be here on time.5）作定语 I have nothing to say about that thing.6）作状语 He stopped to have a look.否定形式：not + to + 动词原形构成例如：He asked me not to make such a mistake.2、动词不定式与疑问词连用：例如：(1) He doesn’t know how to use the machine. (不定式作宾语) (2) How to use the machine is a question. (不定式作主语) (3) The question is when to go there. (不定式作表语)3、省 to 的动词不定式1）使役动词 let, have, make：2）感官动词 see, watch, look at, notice, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find 等后作宾补，省略 to。3）would rather，had better + do 4、不定式的特别句型：1）too…to…：太…而不能… He is too excited to speak.2）enough to do：足以做 …The child is old enough to go to schooll3）Why not +动词原形"表达向某人提出建议 Why not take a holiday?4）so as (not) to do: 表示目的 Go in quietly so as not to wake the baby. 二、动词的-ing 形式： 1．动词的-ing 形式用作动名词：1）动名词作主语 Walking is good exercise. 走路是很好的运动2）动名词作表语 My favorite sport is swimming. 我最喜爱的运动是游泳。3） 动名词作宾语 She can’t help crying at a sad movie. 她看了忧伤的电影禁不住要哭。有些动词和动词短语后只能接动名词作宾语。例如：, finish, mind, practise, be good at, do well in, can't help(禁不住), keep on, feel like, look forward to, enjoy ,finish,be busy ,advise ,suggest 等2．动词的-ing 形式用作现在分词：-ing 分词通常用作宾语补足语，表示动作正在发生或者正在进行。这种用法通常用在下列动词中：see, hear, find, smell, ...