历年考研英语真题集含答案于2016.1.25整理完成12017年考研英语一试题及答案解析SectionUseofEnglishⅠDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Couldahugadaykeepthedoctoraway?Theanswermaybearesounding"yes!"_____(1)helpingyoufeelcloseand_____(2)topeopleyoucareabout,itturnsoutthathugscanbringa_____(3)ofhealthbenefitstoyourbodyandmind.Believeitornot,awarmembracemightevenhelpyou_____(4)gettingsickthiswinter.Inarecentstudy_____(5)over400healthyadults,researchersfromCarnegieMellonUniversityinPennsylvaniaexaminedtheeffectsofperceivedsocialsupportandthereceiptofhugs_____(6)theparticipants'susceptibilitytodevelopingthecommoncoldafterbeing_____(7)tothevirus.Peoplewhoperceivedgreatersocialsupportwerelesslikelytocome_____(8)withacold,andtheresearchers_____(9)thatthestress-reducingeffectsofhugging_____(10)about32percentofthatbeneficialeffect._____(11)amongthosewhogotacold,theoneswhofeltgreatersocialsupportandreceivedmorefrequenthugshadlesssevere_____(12)."Huggingprotectspeoplewhoareunderstressfromthe_____(13)riskforcoldsthat'susually_____(14)withstress,"notesSheldonCohen,aprofessorofpsychologyatCarnegie,Hugging"isamarkerofintimacyandhelp_____(15)thefeelingthatothersaretheretohelp_____(16)difficulty."Someexperts_____(17)thestress-reducing,health-relatedbenefitsofhuggingtothereleaseofoxytocin,oftencalled"thebondinghormone"_____(18)itpromotesattachmentinrelationships,includingthatbetweenmothersandtheirnewbornbabies.Oxytocinismadeprimarilyinthecentrallowerpartofthebrain,andsomeofitisreleasedintothebloodstream.Butsomeofit_____(19)inthebrain,whereit_____(20)mood,behaviorandphysiology.1.A.BesidesB.UnlikeC.ThroughoutD.Despite2.A.equalB.restrictedC.connectedD.inferior3.A.viewB.hostC.lessonD.choice4.A.avoidB.forgetC.recallD.keep5.A.collectingB.affectingC.guidingD.involving6.A.onB.inC.atD.of7.A.devotedB.attractedC.lostD.exposed8.A.alongB.acrossC.downD.out9.A.imaginedB.deniedC.doubtedD.calculated10.A.servedB.restoredC.explainedD.required11.A.ThusB.StillC.RatherD.Even12.A.defeatsB.symptomsC.errorsD.tests13.A.highlightedB.increasedC.controlledD.minimized14.A.presentedB.equippedC.associatedD.compared15.A.assessB.generateC.moderateD.record16.A.inthenameofB.intheformofC.inthefaceofD.inthewayof于2016.1.25整理完成217.A.attributeB.commitC.transferD.return18.A.unlessB.becauseC.thoughD.until19.A.remainsB.emergesC.vanishesD.decreases20.A.experiencesB.combinesC.justifiesD.influences1A.BesidesB.UnlikeC.ThroughoutD.Despite【答案】A【解析】根据本句句内逻辑关系,“itturnsoutthathugs…”说明拥抱还有其他结果。因此,前文的逻辑关系应该为“除此以外”,结合选项,A.Besides(除此之外)最为合适。2A.equalB.restrictedC.connectedD.inferior【答案】C【解析】本题实为逻辑关系题。根据句子前后结构“helpingyoufeelcloseand_____(2)”,我们可以判断,由于空格处与前面内容通过and连接,说明我们要选择一个单词与feelclose同义,并且要与后面介词to连用。因此,通过对于四个选项含义判断,C选项有“关联的”含义最为符合。3A.viewB.hostC.lessonD.choice【答案】B【解析】此题为固定搭配。“ahostof”表示大量的。其他选项搭配不合理。4A.avoidB.forgetC.recallD.keep【答案】A【解析】根据题干信息“awarmembracemightevenhelpyou_____(4)gettingsickthiswinter.”中...