并列句与状语从句【考纲解读】根据考纲要求,考生应做到:1.掌握并列句中表并列、递进、选择、转折和因果关系的连词;2.掌握状语从句,尤其是时间、让步、条件和地点状语从句;3. 熟记常用的并列连词和引导各种状语从句的连词的基本和特殊用法；4. 根据上下文的逻辑关系确定合适的连词；【预习导学】一、并列句(一)并列句的 4 种类型1 ． 表 并 列 、 递 进 或 顺 承 关 系 ： and, both ... and ..., neither ... nor ..., not only ... but also ...The earth is one of the sun’s planets, ______ the moon is our satellite.地球是太阳系中的一颗行星，月亮是地球的卫星。2．表转折、对比关系：but, yet, while①The problem was a little hard, _______ I was able to work it out.这道题有点难，然而我却把它做出来了。②The winter in Beijing is very cold _______ that of Kunming is warm.北京的冬天很冷，然而昆明的冬天却很暖和。3．表选择关系：or, otherwise, or else, either ... or ..., not ... but ...Now you can ________ have a rest ________ you can go to the cinema.现在你可以休息，也可以去看电影。4．表因果关系：so, for (表“由于”，一般不放在句首)He found it increasingly difficult to read, ______ his eyesight was beginning to fail.由于他视力开始下降，他发现读书越来越困难了。(二)并列句的 2 大句式1．when “就在这时，突然”，常用以下句式•sb. be about to do/on the point of doing sth. when ...某人正要做某事，突然……•sb. be doing sth. when ...某人正在做某事，突然……•sb. had done sth. when ...某人刚做完某事，突然……①One Friday, we ____________ to leave for a weekend away ________ my daughter heard cries for help. 当我们周五在收拾行李要去度周末时，我的女儿突然听到了呼救声。②She __________________ her homework _________ her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.昨天她刚完成家庭作业，妈妈就让她练习钢琴。2．and 与 or/otherwise 用于并列句•祈使句＋and＋陈述句(and 表示顺承关系)•祈使句＋or/otherwise＋陈述句(or/otherwise 表示转折关系)①Find ...
