《操作系统概念》第七版 中的实验项目：生产者消费者问题。本程序中，main()函数需要三个参数：主线程休眠时间；生产者线程数；消费者线程数。各线程的休眠等待时间是随机的。程序代码：#include〈stdio。h〉#include#include＃define BUFFER_SIZE 5typedef int buffer_item;struct v｛int i;}；buffer_item buffer[BUFFER_SIZE+1］;buffer_item front=0,rear=0;HANDLE mutex，empty,full；int insert_item（buffer_item item）｛/*insert item into bufferreturn 0 if successful，otherwise return -1 indicating an error condition*/if((rear+1）%（BUFFER_SIZE+1)==front)return 1;buffer[rear]=item;rear=（rear+1）%（BUFFER_SIZE+1）;return 0；}int remove_item(buffer_item *item)｛/＊remove an object from buffer placing it in item return 0 if successful,otherwise reutrn -1 indication an error condition */if(front == rear)return 1;＊item=buffer[front];front=(front+1） % (BUFFER_SIZE+1)；return 0；｝DWORD WINAPI producer(PVOID Param){int rand1；struct v data=＊（struct v *)Param;srand(（unsigned)time（0))；while （1） {Sleep(rand()%101*10）；WaitForSingleObject（empty,INFINITE);WaitForSingleObject(mutex,INFINITE）；rand1 =rand();printf（”producer has producerd %d By %d\n"，rand1,data.i）;if（insert_item(rand1））printf（”insert data error！\n”);ReleaseMutex(mutex);ReleaseSemaphore(full,1,NULL)；｝}DWORD WINAPI consumer（PVOID Param）｛int rand1;struct v data=＊（struct v ＊）Param;srand（（unsigned)time(0））；while （1)｛Sleep（rand(）％101＊10）；WaitForSingleObject(full，INFINITE）；WaitForSingleObject(mutex，INFINITE）；if(remove_item(＆rand1）)printf("remove data error！ \n”）;elseprintf("consumer consumed %d By ％d \n”,rand1，data。i)；ReleaseMutex（mutex);ReleaseSemaphore（empty,1，NULL)；｝}int main(int argc,char *argv［]）{/ ＊ Get command line arguments argv[1] ） (the number of producer threads) ， argv[2] （ the number of consumer threads）,arg...
