专题六 非谓语动词(一)语法讲练——过知识关要点一 非谓语动词作状语1.分词作状语分词作状语时,其逻辑主语是句子的主语;一般在句中作时间、原因、方式、条件、伴随等状语。(1)现在分词作状语时,分词表示的动作是由句子主语执行的,它们之间是主动关系。Hearing the news, they got excited.听到这个消息,他们很兴奋。(2)过去分词作状语时,分词表示的动作是句子主语承受的动作,它们之间是被动关系。Given the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars.如果给予正确的训练,这些青少年足球运动员有一天也许会成为国际明星。2.动词不定式作状语(1)动词不定式作状语主要用来表示目的,有时也可以表示结果、原因等。She was surprised to see George walk in.看到乔治进来,她很惊讶。(2)动词不定式作目的状语时,常位于句首或句中,形式上可用 in order to do, so as to do, to do 等,但 so as to do 不能置于句首。In order to pass the exam, he worked hard.为了通过考试,他努力学习。[热点即训]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ )To avoid knee pain you can run on soft surfaces, do exercise to ________(strength) your leg muscles(肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes.[解析] 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处为动词不定式作目的状语,故本空应填动词 strengthen,意为“增强,加强”。[答案] strengthen2.(2018·北京卷改编)During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together ________(share) a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.[解析] 考查非谓语动词。根据句意:在中秋节期间,家族成员常常欢聚一堂,享受大餐、赏月并品尝月饼。根据句意以及句子结构可知,此处用不定式作目的状语。[答案] to share3.(2017·浙江卷)Sixteen years earlier, Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring ________(cook) a meal.[解析] 本题考查不定式作目的状语。句意:16 年前,Pahlsson 摘掉钻戒去做饭。根据句意判断此处应用不定式表目的。[答案] to cook4.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal ________(create) special designs.[解析] 考查不定...