城市地铁逃票现象的调查与思考------以上海为例摘要本文旨在研究中国地铁交通中旅客逃票行为的法律规制。文章的主体内容包括三部分:第一部分是我国地铁过境旅客逃票现状及缺乏法律规制。其中,现状逃票主要是基于对一些主流媒体报道的分析。第二部分是关于中国地铁交通管制旅客逃票的法理争议。首先,逃票行为纠纷的法律性质。本文从三种理论分析了逃票行为的法律性质:不当得利,违约和侵权行为。其次,地铁交通合同纠纷的法律性质。通过对地铁交通合同的行政属性和民间属性的分析认为地铁交通合同是一项特殊的民事合同。第三,地铁交通企业处罚的争议。通过分析法律和地铁交通合同对地铁公司的授权,可以得出结论,地铁公司的处罚来源于法律和合同的法律。第四,地铁公司处罚之争。本文讨论了地铁运输公司处罚逃避乘客的合法性。第三部分是地铁交通管理中旅客逃票法律制度的重构。首先从法律价值,诚信原则,公平正义原则等方面分析了法律制度重构的法理基础。其次,提出了规范旅客逃票行为的法律措施,包括票价,票价1-10次,下令离店,记入中国地铁信用体系等四种方式并设计了针对旅客票价的逃票系统,以期为我国的未来提供相关的立法建议。关键词:城市地铁,逃票,思考AbstractThepurposeofthispaperistostudythelegalregulationoftravelers'fareevasioninChina'ssubwaytransit.ThemainbodyofthearticleThecontentincludesthreeparts:Thefirstpartisthepresentsituationoftransitfareevasionandthelackoflegalregulationinourcountry.Amongthem,thestatusquofareevasionismainlybasedontheanalysisofsomemainstreammediacoverage.ThesecondpartisaboutthelegaldisputeovertheevasionoftravelersinChina'smetrotrafficcontrol.First,thelegalnatureofevasionbehaviordisputes.Thisarticleanalyzesthelegalnatureofevasionbehaviorfromthreetheories:unjustenrichment,defaultandinfringement.Second,thelegalnatureofthedisputeoverthemetrotrafficcontract.Throughtheanalysisoftheadministrativeattributesandthefolkattributesofthesubwaytrafficcontract,thesubwaytrafficcontractisconsideredasaspecialcivilcontract.Third,thedisputeofthepenaltiesoftheMTRC.ByanalyzingthelawandtheMTRC'sauthorizationtotheMTRCL,itcanbeconcludedthattheMTRCL'spenaltiescomefromlawandcontractlaw.Fourth,thepenaltyforthesubwaycompany.ThisarticlediscussesthelegitimacythatMTRCpenalizesevasionofpassengers.Thethirdpartisthereconstructionofthelegalsystemoftravelersfareevasioninsubwaytrafficmanagement.Firstofall,fromthelegalvalue,theprincipleofgoodfaith,theprincipleoffairnessandjustice,analyzesthelegalbasisforthereconstructionofthelegalsystem.Secondly,itputsforwardthelegalmeasurestoregulatethebehavioroffareevasion,includingfareandfare1-10times,ordereddeparture,creditedtoChina'smetrocreditsystemandotherfourwaysanddesignedafareevasionsystemforpassengers,withaviewtoThefutureofourcountryprovidesrelevantlegislativeadvice.Keywords:citysubway,fareevasion,thinking目录1前言...........................................11.1研究背景..............................................................................11.2研究意义..............................................................................11.3研究现状..............................................................................32上海地铁逃票现状.................................................................43上海地铁逃票的法理之争.....................................................71.1规制逃票行为法理基础.......................................................71.1.1法的秩序价值............................................................71.1.2公平正义理论.........................................................