摘要杜邦分析体系是对企业进行综合财务分析的主要方法体系。该体系将权益净利率作为核心指标,把反映企业盈利能力、偿债能力、资本营运能力和抵御风险能力的各项指标有机联系起来,通过运用比较分析法、比率分析法和因素分析法,多层次、多角度地评价企业的盈利能力和影响因素。本文首先分析了旧杜邦体系的不足,指出建立基于企业财务实际的杜邦分析体系的必要性,然后,从理论上论证了杜邦分析体系中,影响净资产收益率的因素指标之间的相互关系,并阐述了新杜邦体系的先进性和在我国实施的可能性。在此基础上,以上A企业为实例,运用杜邦体系对其财务报表进行因素分析和比率分析,发现其在A企业的综合财务分析中存在的局限性,并提出有效办法来改进杜邦分析体系应用的不足,形成新的杜邦分析体系,然后构造一个崭新的综合财务评价体系。关键词:杜邦分析;财务指标;财务报表分析AbstractDupontanalysissystemisanenterpriseintegratedfinancialanalysisofthemainsystem.Thesystemwillrightsasthecoreindexnetinterestrate,reflectingenterpriseprofitability,debtpayingability,capitaloperationabilityandabilitytoresisttherisktheindexoforganiclink,bycomparisonanalysismethod,theratioanalysisandfactoranalysis,multi-levelandperspectives,evaluationofenterprise'sprofitabilityandinfluencingfactors.Thispaperfirstanalyzestheshortageofolddupontsystem,pointsoutthatsettingupenterprisefinancialpracticaldupontbasedonthenecessityoftheanalysissystem,andthen,fromitdemonstratesthedupontanalysissystem,theinfluenceoffactorsonequityindexoftherelationshipbetweenXianHu,andelaboratedthenewdupontsystemadvancedandintheimplementationofthepossibilities.Onthisbasis,theaboveAenterpriseasanexample,theuseofdupontfinancialstatementstothesystemoffactoranalysisandregressionanalysisshowedthatthecomprehensiveenterpriseinAfinancialanalysisofthelimitationof,andputforwardeffectivemeasurestoimprovedupontanalysissystemoftheshortcomingsoftheapplicationformnewdupontanalysissystem,andthenconstructAnewcomprehensivefinancialevaluationsystem.Keywords:Dupontanalysis;Financialindex;Financialstatementanalysis目录摘要.................................................1Abstract................................................2第1章绪论...........................................41.1问题的提出......................................41.2研究内容........................................41.3研究意义........................................51.4研究技术路线....................................7第2章相关理论.......................................72.1杜邦分析体系概述................................72.2财务报表概述....................................82.2.1财务报表的涵义.............................82.2.2财务报表分析的必要性.......................92.3杜邦体系在财务报表分析上的应用.................102.3.1杜邦分析的基本原理........................102.3.2杜邦分析法的财务指标关系..................112.4杜邦体系的局限.................................12第3章杜邦体系在ABC企业财务报表分析上的实际应用....123.1ABC企业介绍...................................123.2ABC企业财务报表数据及相关分析结果.............133.2.1ABC企业财务报表数据呈现..................133.2.2报表分析..................................16第4章改善建议......................................18结论..................................................25参考文献..............................................27致谢..................................................29第1章绪论1.1问题的提出对于企业外部的会计信息使用者来说,企业各阶段的财务报表数据是最客观可信与权威的资料。利用...