目录摘要............................................................................................................1ABSTRACT..............................................................................................2第一章前言..............................................................................................31.1钙钛矿太阳能电池(PSC)..............................................................31.2钙钛矿太阳能电池(PSC)的结构组成和工作原理......................41.3钙钛矿太阳能电池的电子传输层材料........................................71.4本篇论文的设计思路....................................................................9第二章实验部分....................................................................................102.1合成的药品及试剂......................................................................102.2合成路线与步骤..........................................................................10第三章实验结果....................................................................................133.1核磁谱图......................................................................................133.2紫外-可见吸收.............................................................................143.3电化学测试..................................................................................153.4X射线衍射(XRD).......................................................................153.5器件表征结果..............................................................................16总结..........................................................................................................18参考文献..................................................................................................19致谢..........................................................................................................21摘要萘二酰亚胺衍生物具有较高的电子亲合力和电荷迁移率，广泛应用于电子传输材料中。它的热性能、机械性能以及太阳光吸收能力相对富勒烯衍生物更优越。除此之外，通过改性萘二酰亚胺衍生物，可以灵活地调节其光学性质、电子结构、结晶度、溶解度和电荷传输能力等，从而提高器件性能。本篇论文探索合成一种新型的萘二酰亚胺衍生物，根据结果可知，本文所合成的萘二酰亚胺材料对改进电池性能有一定作用，但需要进一步的探究，探索具有更优越性能的萘二酰亚胺衍生物材料。关键词：钙钛矿太阳能电池；萘二酰亚胺衍生物；电子传输层ABSTRACTNaphthalenediimidederivativeshavehighelectronaffinityandchargemobilityandarewidelyusedinelectrontransportmaterials.Itsthermalproperties,mechanicalproperties,andsolarabsorptionarebetterthanfullerenederivatives.Inaddition,themodifiednaphthalenediimidederivativescanflexiblyadjusttheiropticalproperties,electronicstructure,crystallinity,solubility,andchargetransport,therebyimprovingdeviceperformance.Thispaperexploresthesynthesisofanovelnaphthalenediimidederivative.Accordingtotheresults,thenaphthalenediimidematerialofthispaperhascertainimplementability,butfurtherresearchisneededtoexplorenaphthalenedilacerneswithsuperiorperformance.Iminederivativematerials.Keywords:Perovskitesolarcells;Naphthalenediimidederivatives;Electronictransportlayer第一章前言1.1钙钛矿太阳能电池(PSC)到目前为止，因为化石能源的干涸及其在使用过程中造成的的环境污染，绿色新能源的崛起势不可挡，世界各国都在寻找绿色环保、可持续开发利用的环境友好型能源。目前研究和发展的绿色新能源主要有：风能、潮汐能、太阳能、地热能、生物能...
