目录.........................................................2.........................................................3............................................................4..................................................5....................................................5....................................................5................................................5................................................5................................................5................................................5..................................................6..........................................6................................................6................................................6................................................6..........................................7..............................................7..............................................7..............................................8.........................8..................................8..................................8..................................9..........................9............................................9............................................9...........................................10.....................................................11........................................................13............................................................14中文摘要中华武术文化内涵丰富，技术体系庞大，可谓博大而精深，渊源而流长。进入现代以来，竞技武术成为传播中华武术的主要窗口，而武术对练又是保留传统武术技击性最浓的表现形式。通过研究竞技武术对练与情景武术对练，表明：竞技武术对练具有竞技性、审美性、难度性等属性；情景对练具有艺术性、主题性、文化性等属性；同时两者又具有相同点和异同点，并提出发展建议。旨在为武术对练的发展提供理论基础以及建设性的意见。关键词：竞技武术；情景武术；对练AbstractChineseWushucultureisrichinconnotationandhugeintechnologysystem.Sinceenteringthemodernera,competitiveWushuhasbecomethemainwindowtospreadChinesemartialarts,andWushutrainingisthemostpowerfulformofkeepingtraditionalmartialarts.Throughthestudyofcompetitivemartialartstrainingandsituationalmartialartspractice,itshowsthatcompetitiveWushuhastheattributesofcompetitive,aesthetic,difficult,andotherattributesofartistic,thematic,culturalandsoon.Atthesametime,thetwohavethesamepointsandsimilaritiesanddifferences,andputforwardsuggestionsfordevelopment.TheaimistoprovidetheoreticalbasisandconstructivesuggestionsforWushudevelopment.Keyword：Competitivemartialarts;situationalmartialarts;practice1前言武术是我国传统文化之一。这是一个被许多人广泛接受和传播的文化内涵，数多流派、拳法、腿法、身法更是形式多样，并对来自优秀科学学科的文化和理念得到不断丰富。武术的文化内涵逐渐形成了具有中国武术形与精的有机结合。武术对练是中华武术和大型活动的重要构成部分，融攻防、健身、观赏于一体等重要功能。竞技武术对练和情景武术对练在武术套路比赛中有着重要展现意义，他们的表演欣赏度比其他的个人单项套路要高，是在很多单练项目动作上，通过合理创编动作套路、两个人及以上按照武术套路比赛的规则，更直观的展现贴切于真实技击练习，近年来发展尤为迅速，在各种武术大赛及大型演出和影视中也多次出现，武术对练项目能够在很大程度上来直观展现不同对练项目风格的特点。这种形式的推广扩展极大的推动了武术项目的大力发展。“武术对练项目在练习和比赛中，要必备精准的动作质量，还要有非常熟练而又默契的打斗配合，必须在国家体育...
