路遥小说《人生》中的“男性中心”思想探析摘要路遥小说创作存在“男性中心”思想的严重局限。路遥的“男性中心”思想反映在文本中,主要体现为“才子佳人”的爱情模式,该模式表现为女性对男性物质和精神的依附,无论肉体或是精神都受到极大的束缚和苛求。本课题旨在聚焦路遥小说创作中“男性中心”的思想,以《人生》这部小说为例,通过对高加林两段“才子佳人”模式的爱情故事进行分析,结合路遥其他作品,阐述“男性中心”思想在路遥小说创作中的具体表现,并横向对比当代文坛的类似作品,探究男权意识对当代学者创作风格的影响,进而深入剖析造成路遥小说中男权意识凸显的本质原因。本文试图从女性视角出发,对路遥小说中“男性中心”思想进行重新审视。关键词:路遥;《人生》;才子佳人;男权意识AnAnalysisofthe"MaleCenter"ThoughtinLuYao'sNovel"Life"AbstractThespreadoftraditionalChineseculturehascauseddeep-rootedinfluenceonwritersincontemporaryliterarycircles,especiallythepatriarchalconsciousnesscontainedintraditionalculture,whichdirectlyaffectsthecreativestyleofcontemporarywriters.LuYaoisdeeplyrestrictedbymaleconsciousness.Ithasledtotheseriouslimitationsofthe"malecenter"thinkinginhisnovelcreation.LuYao’s“malecenter”thoughtisreflectedinthetext,whichismainlyreflectedinthelovemodeof“talentedandbeautiful”,whichischaracterizedbywomen’sattachmenttomalematerialandspirit,whichisgreatlyrestrainedanddemandedbythebodyorspirit..Thistopicaimstofocusonthe"malecenter"inLuYao'snovelcreation.Takingthenovel"Life"asanexample,throughtheanalysisofthelovestoryofthetwotalented"GaiZiJiaRen"model,combinedwithotherworksofLuYaoExplaintheconcretemanifestationofthe"malecenter"thoughtinLuYao'snovelcreation,andcomparethesimilarworksofcontemporaryliterarycircleshorizontally,exploretheinfluenceofmaleconsciousnessonthecreativestyleofcontemporaryscholars,andfurtheranalyzethemaleconsciousconsciousnessinLuYao'snovels.Theessentialreason.Thispaperattemptstore-examinethe"malecenter"thoughtinLuYao'snovelsfromtheperspectiveofwomen.Keywords:LuYao;"Life";Talentedwoman;maleconsciousness目录一引言..................................................................................................................................................................3二“男性中心”概念..........................................................................................................................................4三《人生》的“才子佳人”模式.......................................................................................................................5四《人生》中的女性形象塑造...........................................................................................................................9五路遥小说“男权中心”思想的文化根源.........................................................................................................12六余论:“男性中心”书写——.....................................................................................................................17七结语.................................................................................................................................................................19一引言《人生》是路遥在1982年创作的中篇小说,所选取的时代背景是改革开放时期,高加林是小说中的主人公。小说讲述了毕业后的高加林回乡担任民办教师,后迫于村长高明楼的权势,岗位被其儿子三星所取代,被迫回家务农,在此期间遇见了善良的农村女孩刘巧珍,两人产生恋爱关系。后高加林凭借叔父关系到县城担任通讯干事,巧遇城市女孩黄...