冶金机械及自动化分学科发展张清东孙彦广尹忠俊秦勤曹建国刘国勇阳建宏闫晓强苏兰海DevelopmentofMetallurgicalMachineryandAutomationZhangQingdong,SunYanguang,YinZhongjun,QinQin,CaoJianguo,LiuGuoyong,YangJianhong,YanXiaoqiang,SuLanhaiThereportsummarizesthenewtheories,principals,standpoints,methods,achievementandtechniquesinthefieldsofmetallurgicalmachineryandmetallurgicalautomation,aswellasthegreatapplicationandremarkableachievementinthedevelopmentofIron&Steelindustryduringthepasttwoyears.Thefuturedevelopmenttrendsandprospectofmetallurgicalmachineryandmetallurgicalautomationbringoutthroughcomparinghomeandabroad.Thecontentofthisreportisorganizedbasedontraditionalsubjectcategory:iron-makingmachinery,steel-makingmachinery,rollingmachinery,metallurgyequipment&productexaminationandmetallurgyprocessautomaticcontrol.Fromabovementionedfivesubjects,thecurrentstatusissummarizedincludingawards,appraisal,patents,papers,greatsubject,majorproject,enterprisetechnicalachievementandothertypicalconstructionachievementthatreflectthesubjectdevelopmentbyauthorityandlandmarkeventsseekingtruthfromfacts.Secondly,thereportreflectsthreebasicroutesandmotivationofequipmentdevelopment—realizingprocessthought,improvinginformation/automation,applyingnewmachinerydesign/manufacturingtechniques.Reviewingthepasttwoyears,Chinairon&steelindustryhasobtainedgreatachievement,alsoencounteredmanynewsituations.Theequipmentlevelofiron&steelindustryhasbeenimprovedasthefastdevelopmentofChinairon&steelindustry.Theabilityofresearchonmetallurgicalmachinery&automationequipment,integrationcompletesetandconstructionhasbeensignificantlyenhanced,especialinautonomy-orientedabilityandapplicationlevel.However,since2008secondhalf1worldfinancialcrisisinducesrecessioninrealeconomythatcausedmarketdemanddestructionforsteelproduction.Lowspeeddevelopmentarisesthatmaybeenteranewdevelopmentstageandmodel.Fromtheendof2008toJanuary14th2009,StateDepartmentDiscussandPassonthePrincipletheironandsteelindustrialrestructuringandrejuvenationprogram.Thisaggravatesthemeaningof2008turningyearforironandsteelindustry.Theprogramincludeseliminatingobsoletecapacity,speedingupinnovation,promotingalliancesandmergersandcuttingexporttariffs.Therefore,itcanpredictthatnationwilltakeadvantageofthisglobaleconomicadjustmenttocarryouttheadjustmentofChinairon&steelindustrialstructureanddevelopmentmodel，topromotethedevelopmentofChinairon&steelindustrythatcanfurtherimprovetheequipmentlevelofiron&steelindustry,especialinautonomy-orientedabilityandapplicationlevelofmetallurgicalmachinery&automationequipment.Thisisanewmajoropportunity.一、引言冶金机械及自动化分学科发展报告（2008-2009）旨在概述2007年至2008年两年间，我国在冶金机械以及冶金自动化领域取得的新的理论、原理、观点、方法成果及技术和在钢铁产业发展中的重大应用、重大成果，并试图通过与国外的对比分析做出关于我国冶金机械及自动化领域未来发展趋势的展望。报告的撰写采取我国的学科分类习惯，按炼铁机械、炼钢机械、轧钢机械、冶金设备及产品检测、冶金过程自动控制等五个方面分别进行分学科现状总结，并且将本领域的奖励、鉴定专利、论文、重大课题、重大工程、企业重大技术成果以及其他典型学科建设成果作为可以反映“发展”的标志性事件，而以上述标志性事件为依据和线索进行实事求是的总结。其次，报告也力图反映一般机械设备发展的三个基本路径和动因——实现工艺思想、提高信息化/自动化水平、应用机械设计/制造的新技术。回顾过去，2007年和2008年是我国钢铁工业...
