AGLOSSARYOFMOSTCOMMONLYUSEDTERMS&ABBREVIATIONSINCONTAINERSHIPPING（集装箱运输常用词语、缩写一览表）CHINASHIPPINGCONTAINERLINES(SHANGHAI)2003.81TABLEOFCONTENTS（目录）1.Trade-RelatedTerms贸易相关术语4A贸易4B合同4C服务合同4D条款7E买卖方、中介8F公司9G收、发货人10H客户10I谈判112．ContainerExportProcedure出口集装箱简易出运程序113．Shipping-RelatedTerms航运有关术语12A承运人12B竞争13C运输模式13D船13E航班/次13F港14G码头14H拆、装箱15I吊16J保税16K集卡16L船代16M供应17N订舱17O中转174．Service-RelatedTerms运输条款相关术语18ACY/CY18BCY/CFS18CCFS/CFS18DCFS/CY18ED/D18FCo-Load185．Rate-RelatedTerms运价、费收相关术语2226．Shipment-RelatedTerms货载相关术语247．Document-RelatedTerms单证相关术语268．Inspection-RelatedTerms检验相关术语289．Container-RelatedTerms集装箱相关术语3010．L/CTerms信用证术语3311．Survey/Claim/Insurance-RelatedTerms检验、索赔、保险相关术语3412．FMC-RelatedTerms美国海事联邦委员会相关术语3613．STATES美国、加拿大各州名及编码3814．OtherTerms/Expressions其它参考词语393１．Trade-relatedTerms贸易相关术语A．贸易ForeignTrade对外贸易EntrepotTrade（F。）转口贸易Home（Domestic）Trade内贸CoastalTrade沿海贸易Cross-borderTrade边境贸易BarterTrade易货贸易CompensationTrade补偿（互补）贸易Bilateraltrade（betweenChinaandtheUS）（中美）双边贸易MultilateralTrade(Multilaterism)多边贸易TradingHouse/Corporation/Firm/Company贸易公司LinerTrade集装箱班轮运输B．合同Contract合同Activeservicecontractsonfile在备有效服务合同SalesContract销售合同SalesConfirmation销售确认书Agreement协议VesselsharingAgreement共用舱位协议Slot-sharingAgreement共用箱位协议SlotExchangeAgreement箱位互换协议Amendment修正合同Appendix附录Quota配额C．服务合同ServiceContractasprovidedintheShippingActof1984，acontractbetweenashipper（orashippersassociation）andanoceancarrier（orconference）inwhichtheshippermakesacommitmenttoprovideacertainminimumquantityofcargoorfreightrevenueoverafixedtimeperiod，andtheoceancommoncarrierorconferencecommitstoacertainrateorrateschedulesaswellasadefinedservicelevel（suchasassuredspace，transittime，portrotationorsimilarservicefeatures）。Thecontractmay4alsospecifyprovisionsintheeventofnon-performanceonthepartofeitherparty服务合同AservicecontractisaconfidentialcontractbetweenaVOCCand1ormoreshippersinwhichtheshipper(s)makeacargocommitment,andthecarriermakesarateandservicecommitment.服务合同是一家有船承运人与一个和多个托运人签订的保密合同，在合同中托运人对货量作出承诺，承运人对运价和服务作出承诺。OnlyaVOCC(oragreementofVOCCs)mayenterintoaservicecontractascarrier.只有有船承运人（有船承运人协议）可以作为承运人签订服务合同。NVOCCsmayenterintoservicecontractsasshippers,butnotascarrier.无船承运人可以作为托运人来签订服务合同，但不可以作为承运人签订服务合同。Allowsacarriertolawfullychargeanegotiated,non-tariffrate.允许承运人合法地收取已达成协议的，非运价本运价。Allowspartiestokeepthenegotiatedrateconfidential.允许签约方对已达成协议的运价保密。Today,thevastmajorityoflinercargointheU.S.trademovesunderconfidentialservicecontracts.目前，绝大多数美国航线的班轮货物通过保密的服务合同运输。Mustbewithqualifiedshipper(s).必须与合格的托运人签订服务合同。Mustincludeshippercargocommitmentandcarrierrateandservicecommitments.必须包括托运人货量承诺，承运人运价和服务承诺。Mustincludeshippercertification.必须有托运人的身份证明。Mustbesignedbythecarrierandtheshipper.必须由承运人和托运人签署。MustbefiledwiththeFMC.必须向FMC登记E...
