人因工程学在钢结构车间的应用VIP专享VIP免费

摘要在以人为本的今天，人因工程学在企业车间现场改善中的应用是现代工业工程研究和应用的热点。本文以徐工建机钢结构车间为研究和应用的背景，试图从人因工程学的角度，研究和探索车间现场改善及其方法应用。本文在参阅有关人因工程学研究和应用文献的基础上，阐述和归纳了人因工程学的基本概念、基本研究方法和研究内容。从徐工建机钢结构车间现场现状入手，对车间现场环境中不良工效因素，包括噪音及温度、湿度、照明状况等作了详细调查和分析，总结并归纳了目前存在的问题。从系统工程的角度出发，运用了人因工程学理论和方法完成了企业人因工程改善方案的整体设计，确定了现场环境改善方案的设计目标和设计原则，提出了具体的改善方案和相应的整改措施，并对改善后的预期效果进行了分析。关键词：人因工程学，钢结构，现场改善AbstractInpeopleorientedsociety,moreandmorecompanieshaveappliedhuman-factorsengineeringtoimprovetheenterpriseworkshop.BasedonbackgroundofXugongconstructionmachinerybranch,thisdissertationaimstoapplyhuman-factorsengineeringtoresearchandexplorerworkshopsiteimprovement.Referringtotherelatedliteraturesonhuman-factorsengineering,basicconcepts,basicresearchmethodsaswellasthecontentunderresearchofhuman-factorsengineeringarcillustratedandsummarizedinthisdissertation.OnbaseofinvestigatingworkshopsofXugongconstructionmachinerybranchtheexistingproblemsontheinefficiencyintheenvironmentfactorsoverworkshopsareanalyzed,whichincludingnoise,temperature,humidity,lightingconditionsandsoon.Fromtheviewpointsofsystemengineeringandtaskinguseofhuman-factorsengineeringtheoryandmethod,theenterprisehuman-factorsengineeringimprovementframeworkdesignisproposed,whichsetthedesignobjective’sanddesignprinciplesworkshopimprovementprogram.Andweproposedspecificsolutionstoenvironmentnoiseandtemperature,humidityinworkshop,illuminationinqualityinspectionshop,workspaceintheworkshop,andtherelevantmeasuresarealsoputtedforward.Atlast,thedesiredeffectsofthesolutionsareanalyzed.keywords：Human-factorsengineering,steelstructure,workshopimprovement目录1.绪论.................................................................................................................................11.1选题背景和意义................................................................................................11.2国内外研究现状................................................................................................32.人因工程学的基本理论.......................................................................................62.1人因工程学的基本概述...................................................................................62.2人因工程学研究的方法与步骤......................................................................82.3人因工程学研究的相关内容..........................................................................93.徐工建机钢结构车间现场现状.....................................................................193.1徐工建设机械有限公司基本概况................................................................193.2徐工建机钢结构车间生产现场环境分析...................................................213.3存在问题综述..................................................................................................254.徐工建机钢结构车间人因工程改善的方案.........................................264.1改善方案的设计目标和原则........................................................................264.2方案总体结构..............................................