摘要在中国这片土壤上，人们提到玉难免会有复杂的心情，或是崇敬、或是景仰亦或是神秘，我想这在很大程度上是因为中国玉器工艺发展历程的漫长与久远。而苏州玉雕工艺在这漫长的历程中最早可以追溯至六千多年前新石器时代的马家浜文化晚期。苏州的琢玉不仅历史悠久，而且技艺超凡，经过无数能工巧匠的精琢细磨，苏州玉雕工艺在发展变迁的过程中，已然形成了自己“小巧、精细、雅致”的独特风格。本文通过对历史文献、地方档案资料等，对关于苏州玉雕这门手工技艺传承及其保护方面的资料进行查阅。本文关于苏州玉雕文化的传承研究主要是从传承人的角度对苏州玉器工艺传承体制和传承方法的内容加以考析，由于这方面内容有文字记录的文献较少，故只能通过一些史志资料与田野考查中收集到的资料相结合进行相关思考，此外本文对苏州玉雕的传承现状也给予了关注，并试图从文化变迁的角度以及理论深度上考察其在现当代社会中的存在状况及诸多转变。本文在提倡苏州玉雕文化的传承及发展的同时也倡导对苏州玉雕文化的非物质文化遗产的保护。最后以保护苏州玉雕文化这一非物质文化遗产为目的，提出了合理化的建议。关键词：苏州玉雕；文化遗产保护；手工艺ABSTRACTTheresearchoftheprotectionofthecultureofJadeSuzhouInChina,whenpeoplementionjadetheywillinevitablyhaveacomplexmood,itisaboutreverence,admirationormystery.IthinkthisislargelybecauseofthedevelopmentofChinesejadeexprienmenttoomuchtime.Butinthislonghistroytheearliestsuzhoujadecanbetracedbackto6,000yearsagointheneolithicsyncretizationadvancedculture.theSuzhoujadecurvingcraftnotonlyhasalonghistory,andskill,aftercountlessskillfulcraftsman'sextraordinarycurvingskill,suzhoujadecurvingtechnologyisinthedevelopmentprocessofchange,andhasformeditsowncharicteristics:",delicateandelegantstyle."Inthispaper,Isearchthroughthehistoricaldocuments,theareaofsuzhoujadecarvingmaterial,soochawjadecarvingfactoryrecords,localfilesonsuzhoujadeastheirheritageinworkmanshipofdataaccess,andonthisbasis,Isurveyonthereasonofsuzhoujadeforming,Thispaperpaysattentiontotheangleofthesuzhoujadecarvingcaftmansconsidersuzhoutraditionalcarvinginherancesystermsandthewaytoimprovethecarvingskill.ButaswrittenrecordsofdocumentsistoolimitedIcanonlybyfewdatasandtherelevantsuveystogettherevelantmatierialstodosomereseach.Basedonthestatusquoofsuzhoujadeinheritance,andalsogivesattentiontoandfromtheperspectiveofculturaltransformationtheoryonthedepthoftheexistingconditionsincontemporarysocietyandmanychanges.Inthispaper,Inotonlyadvocatethedevelopmenttheinheritanceofsuzhoujade,butalsoadvocatetheprotectionofthejadecurvingartculturalheritage.Finallyinorderprotectthesuzhoujadecarvingskillasnon-materialculturalheritage,Icomeupwithsomeconsiderateproposals.Keywords:Suzhoujadecarvingculturalprotecthandicraft目录摘要.........................................................IABSTRACT......................................................II绪论.........................................................1一、苏州玉雕技法的传与承....................................2（一）苏州玉雕技法的传承史..................................3（二）苏州玉雕技艺的传承制度................................3二、苏州玉雕得以延续的文化背景..............................4（一）自然与人文的双重影响..................................4（二）经济环境的影响........................................5（三）政治环境的影响........................................5（四）社会主流之风的影响....................................5三、文化遗产的相关概念......................................6（一）文化遗产的含义...........................
