摘要“冰上丝绸之路”将开通一条新的运输通道，这条运输路线无论是从时间还是成本上相对于传统航线来说都具有不可比拟的优势。不仅可以刺激沿线经济发展，还可以激发国际市场内在动力，增加地区经济收入。“冰上丝绸之路”还可以与“一带一路”战略对接，实现中俄区域发展战略，同时可以增进两国人民的友情，加强交流合作，互助互进。然而发展过程中总会遇到阻碍，俄罗斯的地缘政治挑战、传统贸易航线的现实挑战、生态脆弱的严重制约、国际机制不统一缺乏有效法律约束等等都会影响到这一经济带的构建，问题的解决、困境的破解、方向的把控，需要两国精诚合作。论文将致力于研究“冰上丝绸之路”的发展前景，阐述“冰上丝绸之路”所遇到的问题，并在此基础上进一步研究其对中俄贸易的影响，提出相应的具有较强说服力和可靠性的政策建议。关键词：“冰上丝绸之路”中俄贸易北极地区东北航道ABSTRACTThe"SilkRoadonIce"willopenanewtransportroute,whichhasanincomparableadvantageovertraditionalroutesintermsofbothtimeandcost.Itcannotonlystimulatetheeconomicdevelopmentalongtheline,butalsostimulatetheinternalpoweroftheinternationalmarketandincreaseregionaleconomicincome.The"SilkRoadonIce"canalsoconnectwith"BeltandRoad"torealizethestrategyofregionaldevelopmentbetweenChinaandRussia,andatthesametime,itcanenhancethefriendshipofthetwopeoples,strengthenexchangesandcooperation,andpromotemutualassistanceandmutualprogress.However,inthecourseofdevelopment,therewillalwaysbeobstacles,thegeopoliticalchallengesofRussia,therealisticchallengesoftraditionaltraderoutes,andtheseriousconstraintsofecologicalfragility.Thelackofeffectivelegalconstraintsandsoonwillaffecttheconstructionofthiseconomicbelt.Thesolutionoftheproblem,thecrackofthedilemma,thedirectionofthecontrol,thetwocountriesneedsincerecooperation.Thispaperwillfocusonthedevelopmentprospectsofthe"SilkRoadonIce",expoundtheproblemsencounteredinthe"SilkRoadonIce",andfurtherstudyitsinfluenceonSino-Russiantradeonthisbasis.Thecorrespondingpolicyrecommendationswithstrongpersuasivenessandreliabilityareputforward.Keyword："SilkRoadonIce"Sino-RussiantradeArcticregionNortheastpassage目录1引言...........................................................11.1研究背景.............................................................11.2国内外研究现状.......................................................11.3目的及意义...........................................................32冰上丝绸之路”黄金通道的发展现状及对中俄贸易的作用.............42.1“冰上丝绸之路”黄金通道的发展现状...................................42.2中俄贸易的发展现状...................................................52.3开辟“冰上丝绸之路”黄金通道对中俄贸易作用...........................73“冰上丝绸之路”黄金通道面临的问题.............................93.1“冰上丝绸之路”须直面俄罗斯周边地缘政治挑战.........................93.2“冰上丝绸之路”面临着传统贸易航线的现实挑战........................103.3“冰上丝绸之路”须面对脆弱的生态环境................................103.4国际机制不统一缺乏有效法律约束力....................................114促进“冰上丝绸之路”黄金通道发展的对策........................124.1有效整合俄远东开发与中国振兴东北老工业基地..........................124.2综合谋划东北航道、西北航道和北极中央航道............................124.3加强开发力度，构建蓝色经济带........................................134.4打通内河航道，实现西北地区北冰洋出海................................135“冰上丝绸之路”黄金通道未来发展前景..........................14结束语..........
