大气atmosphere大气组成atmosphericcomposition空气质量airquality大气化学atmosphericchemistry大气成分atmosphericcomponents大气颗粒物atmosphericparticulates二氧化碳carbondioxide温室气体greenhousegases臭氧层ozonelayer大气过程atmosphericprocesses空气－水相互作用air-waterinteraction大气环流atmosphericcirculation大气降水atmosphericprecipitation碳循环carboncycle蒸发作用evaporation降水增加precipitationenhancement太阳辐射solarradiation蒸腾作用transpiration酸雨acidrain空气污染物airpollutants氯氟碳chlorofluorocarbons沉降的颗粒物depositedparticulatematter飞灰flyash薄烟haze室内空气污染indoorairpollution烟雾smog气候问题climaticissues农业气象学agrometeorology气候带climaticzones全球变暖globalwarming温室效应greenhouseeffect湿度humidity微气候影响microclimateeffects海平面上升sealevelrise人工影响天气weathermodification岩石圈lithosphere固态地球solidEarth地震活动seismicactivity地震监测seismicmonitoring风蚀winderosion陆地生态系统terrestrialecosystems农用土地agriculturalland碱地alkalilands污染的土地contaminatedland污染的土壤contaminatedsoil沙坑gravelpits荒地heathlands土地承载能力landcarryingcapacity土地污染landpollution土地开垦landreclamation土地恢复landrestoration土地使用分类landuseclassification边缘土地marginallands沙石开采sandextraction沉积sedimentation土壤潜力soilcapabilities土壤保持soilconservation土壤污染soilcontamination土壤退化soildegradation土壤侵蚀soilerosion土壤改良soilimprovement土壤盐碱化soilsalinization水蚀watererosion干旱地区生态系统aridlandecosystems干旱土地aridlands沙漠化desertification抗旱droughtcontrol旱作dryfarming沙丘固定sanddunefixation沙丘sanddunes半干旱地区生态系统semi-aridlandecosystems森林生态系统forestecosystems植树造林afforestation森林砍伐deforestation森林保护forestconservation森林火灾forestfires草地火灾grassfires绿化带greenbelts本地森林indigenousforests再造林reafforestation植被恢复revegetation亚热带生态系统sub-tropicalecosystems热带生态系统tropicalecosystems热带森林生态系统tropicalforestecosystems林地生态系统woodlandecosystems温带生态系统和寒带生态系统temperateecosystemsandcoldzoneecosystems南极生态系统antarcticecosystems北极生态系统arcticecosystems寒带生态系统coldzoneecosystems极地生态系统polarecosystems温带生态系统temperateecosystems山地生态系统mountainecosystems高原生态系统highlandecosystems湿地生态系统wetlandsecosystems红树沼泽mangroveswamps水禽waterfowl水涝地waterloggedlands流域管理watershedmanagement水边开发watersidedevelopment生物多样性和保护区biologicaldiversityandprotectedareas适应性强的物种adaptablespecies藻类algae两栖动物amphibians节肢动物arthropods生物多样性biologicaldiversity生物资源biologicalresources生物圈保护区biospherereserves群落生境biotopes植物园botanicalgardens基因资源保护conservationofgeneticresources生态平衡ecologicalbalance濒危动物物种endangeredanimalspecies濒危植物物种endangeredplantspecies河口保护区estuarineconservationareas动物区系fauna植物区系flora食物链foodchain无脊椎动物invertebrates陆地哺乳动物landmammals哺乳动物mammals海洋保护区marineconservationareas微生物microorganisms移栖种migratoryspecies国家保护区nationalreserves寄生生物parasites偷猎poaching灵长目primates保护区protectedareas受保护的物种protectedspecies爬行动物reptiles陆地生物资源terrestrialbiologicalresources植被vegetation野生生物保护wildlifeconservation野生生物生境wildlifehabitats动物园zoologicalgardens细菌bacteria酶enzymes真菌fungi基因库genebanks种质germplasm微生物资源microbialre...
