当代大学生幸福感的现状调查及相关因素的研究——以贵州财经大学为例摘要：幸福是什么？人们给它的定义是：幸福，是指一个人满意，并希望维持现状的心理状态的喜悦。幸福这个词语我们并不陌生，追求幸福是每一个人生活的目标。幸福究竟是什么呢？我们要怎么样才能够追寻到自己想要的幸福呢？每个人关于幸福的感受有很大的不同，因为追求不同，满足感自然就不同，所以呢，每个人眼里的幸福是不同的。本文采用问卷调查的方法对贵州财经大学在校的学生的当下的幸福感作出了调查。不同性格的学生对幸福的定义不一样，他们大多数的人认为努力进取、珍惜每一天会让他们更接近幸福。在调查研究的基础上，从幸福的内涵出发，利用文献以及参考国内外的研究成果，本文分析了影响当代大学生的幸福感的相关因素，并提出了相关因素的研究和讨论相关对策。根据研究发现大学生的幸福感主要受到两个因素的影响，分别是外在因素和内在因素。幸福感主要受到家庭和学校以及社会三者影响，这属于外在因素的影响范围；一直想对的内在因素则是指自身的情绪、性格以及自我满意度。在这篇文章的最后，提出了增强大学生幸福感的相应的对策：一、社会方面，社会应提供的物质生活条件和基本的公平，公正的环境，这样有利于促进大学生身心的健康发展；二、家庭方面，要提供和谐美满的家庭环境，父母在平时多和孩子培养感情；三、学校方面，应当提供大学生一个良好的学习环境；四、自身方面，对待生活和困难，要以积极乐观的态度面对。关键词：大学生、幸福感、因素ResearchonthePresentSituationofCollegeStudents'HappinessandRelatedFactors--TaketheGuiZhouUniversityofFinanceandEconomicsasanexampleAbstract:Whatishappiness?Peopledefinehimashappiness,whichreferstothejoyofbeingsatisfiedandthepsychologicalemotionofwantingtokeepthestatus.Thewordhappinessisnotstrangetous,everyonehastherighttopursuehappinessiseveryone,themostpursuitofhappinessisthegoalofeveryone'slife.Butwhatexactlyishappiness?Howcanweachievetruehappiness?Everyone'sunderstandingofhappinessisnotthesame,thefeelingofhappinessisalwaysdifferent.Intoday'ssociety,duetotheinfluenceofvariousthoughts,people'sperceptionofhappinessisbiased,evenalienated,whichisalsoreflectedincollegestudents.Inresponsetothisphenomenon,thispaperadoptsthemethodof1questionnairesurveytoinvestigatethecurrenthappinessofstudentsinGuizhouuniversityofFinanceandEconomics.Theresultsofthestudyfoundthat.Studentswithdifferentpersonalitieshavedifferentdefinitionsofhappiness.Mostofthembelievethatworkinghardandcherishingeverydaybringsthemclosertohappiness.Thispaperstartswiththeconnotationofhappinessandwell-being,onthebasisofinvestigationandresearch,usingliteratureandreferencetotheresearchresultsathomeandabroad,analyzesthereasonsaffectingthewell-beingofcontemporarycollegestudents,andputsforwardSuggestionsfortheresearchanddiscussionofitsfactors.Themainfactorsinfluencingcollegestudents'happinessincludeexternalfactorsandinternalfactors.Externalfactorsmainlyincludeschool,family,andsocialinfluence;Internalfactorsmainlyrefertotheirownemotions,personalityandself-satisfaction.Finallyputsforwardsomecountermeasurestostrengthencollegestudents'senseofhappiness:communityshouldprovideforhelptothedevelopmentofthecollegestudents'physicalandmentalhealthconditionsofmateriallifeandthebaseoffairnessandjusticeenvironment,schoolsshouldprovidestudentsagoodlearningenvironment,thefamilyshouldprovideaharmonioushappyfamilyemotion,strengthencommunicationbetweenparentsandchildren,collegestudentsshouldtakepositiveattitudetofacelifeandhardship.Keywords:collegestudents,happiness,factors.2目录1引言............................................
