见危不救罪立法思考摘要近年来，见危不救事件频发，由此发生的惨剧令人深感痛心。道德的谴责早己无法遏制这种现象，如何应对这一现状，是否该将见危不救纳入刑法，理论界众说纷纭。面对这种紧迫的现实问题，我们必须正视其中的困难，通过多方面的分析和补充借鉴，提出个人见解。见危不救所产生的一系列后果潜在的危险是不容忽视。首先，见危不救的行为对于处于危急情况下的等待救援的人来说危害是十分严重的，也是整个见危不救行为中的最直接的受害者和最大的受害者。现实生活中的大量事实和反响表明，由于等待救助者时刻处于危险之中，而倘若因为潜在的施救者的见危不救行为所导致等待施救者丧失最佳的救援时机的话，最终或许会丧失珍贵的生命。再者，见危不救行为本身所隐藏的因素也可能给整个社会带来极大的危害，对于整个国家和社会的道德水平都是一种考验。本课题将结合现实，通过分析国内立法背景，适当借鉴国外关于见危不救的判例法理，对我国未来立法提出相关建议。关键词：见危不救；立法；法律；道德；法治AbstractInrecentyears,therehavebeenfrequentincidentsofdangerandinsecurity,andtheresultingtragedyisdeeplysaddened.Moralcondemnationhaslongbeenunabletocontainthisphenomenon.Howtodealwiththissituation,whetheritshouldbeincludedinthecriminallaw,thetheoreticalcircleshavedifferentopinions.Inthefaceofsuchurgentpracticalproblems,wemustfaceuptothedifficultiesandproposepersonalopinionsthroughvariousaspectsofanalysisandsupplementarylearning.Thepotentialdangersofaseriesofconsequencesarisingfromthedangerscannotbeignored.Firstofall,thedangersofbeingindangerareveryseriousforthoseincrisissituations,andthemostdirectvictimsandthebiggestvictimsoftheentirecrisis.Alargenumberoffactsandrepercussionsinreallifeindicatethatwaitingfortherescuerisalwaysatrisk,andiftherescuer’sendangeredbehaviorleadstotherescuer’slossofthebestrescueopportunity,perhapsWilllosepreciouslife.Moreover,thefactorshiddeninthedangersofself-helpcanalsobringgreatharmtothewholesociety,anditisatestforthemorallevelofthewholecountryandsociety.Thistopicwillcombinethereality,throughtheanalysisofdomesticlegislativebackground,appropriatereferencetoforeignjurisprudenceonthedangersofthecase,andputforwardrelevantrecommendationsforChina'sfuturelegislation.Keywords:seeingdanger;legislation;law;morality;ruleoflaw目录一、绪论..................................................................................................................................4（一）研究背景......................................................................................................................4（二）见危不救的概念..........................................................................................................51.国内概念.......................................................................................................................52.国外概念.......................................................................................................................6二、见危不救的立法思考..............................................................................................................7（一）见危不救入罪超出了“勿害他人”的基本道德要求...............................................8（二）见危不救入罪违背了刑法的谦抑性原则...................................................................8（三）见危不救入罪在司法实践中不具备可操作性...........................................................91.主体确定难..................................................................................................
