摘要敬谦语作为中华民族言语礼节的重要手段之一，始终伴随着中华文明，在历史的长河中持续而深刻地影响着中华民族的人际交往。明清时期是汉语敬谦语的一个重要发展阶段。本文以明清时期著名侠义公案小说《三侠五义》为研究对象，在搜集、整理全书中所有敬谦语的基础上，对其进行全面而系统的研究。全文共分为五章。第一章为绪论，主要介绍了研究《三侠五义》敬谦语的目的和意义，研究现状。还对研究的材料和研究方法进行了说明。第二章，探讨了确认《三侠五义》敬谦语的原则。第三章，探讨并划分了《三侠五义》中敬谦语的类型，将其分为称谓性敬谦语和表述性敬谦语两大类。其中，称谓性敬谦语又分为亲属称谓性敬谦语、似亲属称谓性敬谦语、社会称谓性敬谦语、身份称谓性敬谦语、指物称谓性敬谦语。第四章，为《三侠五义》敬谦语的综合考察。总结出了《三侠五义》中敬谦语的特点及形成原因，并且将其与现代汉语敬谦语进行对比，发现《三侠五义》的敬谦语既有保留、也有衰退，还有产生了意义或用法的变化。第五章，对全文关于《三侠五义》的研究成果进行总结。关键词：《三侠五义》；敬语；谦语AbstractthecourteousandmodestwordsasoneoftheimportantmeansofChinesePAGE\*MERGEFORMAT2languagediction,alwaysaccompaniedbyaChinesecivilization,theysustainedandprofoundimpactontheChineseinterpersonalrelationshipsinthelongprocessofhistory.TheMingqingtimesisanimportantstagesoftheformationanddevelopmentofChinesevocabulary.ThecurrentpapermainlytalksaboutthecourteousandmodestwordsinSanXiaWuYiwhichisoneofthefamouschivalrousdetectivenovelinMingandQingDynasties.Basedontheexhaustivesearchofthecursingexpressionsinthenovel,thisarticleprovidesasystematicallylistandstudyofthecourteousandmodestwords,whatcanhelpwehaveabetterunderstandingofthecourteousandmodestwordswhichisacommonlinguisticphenomenon.Thisarticlewillbedividedintofivechapters.Thefirstchapterispreface,introducingthebackgroundsofthestudyonthistopic,proposingthemethodsandcontentsoftheresearchinthearticle.Thesecondchapterdiscussesandidentifiestheprincipleofcourteousandmodestwords.ThethirdchapterexploresanddividesthetypeofthecourteousandmodestwordsinSanXiaWuYi,includingtheappellitionofcourteousandmodestwordsaswellastheformulationofcourteousandmodestwords.Theappellitionofcourteousandmodestwordsincludeskinsfolkappellitionofcourteousandmodestwords,similarkinsfolkappellitionofcourteousandmodestwords,identityappellitionofcourteousandmodestwords,socialappellitionofcourteousandmodestwordsandreferentcourteousandmodestwords.Theformulationofcourteousandmodestwordsincludesthemophemetypeofcourteousandmodestwordsandmorphologicalcourteousandmodestwords.Andwetakesexamplestoanalysisthem.ChapterFoursummarizesthecharacteristicsofthecourteousandmodestwordsandanalysisthereasons.ThefifthchaptercomparesthemodestwordsinSanXiaWuYiwiththoseinmodernChinese,andfindsthatthemodestwordsintheanthologyofthenovelistsofSanXiaWuYihavebothreservationanddecline.Thefinalchapter,chapterfifthisasummaryofthewholepaperPAGE\*MERGEFORMAT2Keywords:SanXiaWuYi,Courteouswords,ModestwordsPAGE\*MERGEFORMAT2目录摘要.................................................................iAbstract............................................................ii目录................................................................iv1绪论...............................................................11.1研究缘由..................................................................11.2《三侠五义》简介..........................................................11.3研究综述..............................
