芬蘭的環境相關法令http://www.lexadin.nl/wlg/legis/nofr/eur/lxwefin.htmEnvironmentalLawActonJointlyOwnedForestsActonMetsallitusActonTradeinForestReproductiveMaterialActonWaterServices(119/2001)ActontheFinancingofSustainableForestryDecreeontheFinancingofSustainableForestryEnvironmentalProtectionActForestAct1996ForestDecreeForestManagementAssociationActForestManagementAssociationDecreeNatureConservationAct(1096/1996)WasteAct(1072/1993)WasteOilChargeAct(894/1986)N:o86/2000IssuedinHelsinki,February4,2000ENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONACTBydecisionofParliamentthefollowingisenacted:Chapter1GeneralprovisionsSection1ObjectiveoftheActTheobjectiveofthisActis:1)topreventthepollutionoftheenvironmentandtorepairandreducedamagecausedbypollution;2)tosafeguardahealthy,pleasantecologicallydiverseandsustainableenvironment;3)topreventthegenerationandtheharmfuleffectsofwaste;4)toimproveandintegrateassessmentoftheimpactofactivitiesthatpollutetheenvironment;5)toimprovecitizens'opportunitiestoinfluencedecisionsconcerningtheenvironment;6)topromotesustainableuseofnaturalresources;and7)tocombatclimatechangeandotherwisesupportsustainabledevelopment.Section2ScopeofapplicationThisActappliestoallactivitiesthatleadormayleadtoenvironmentalpollutionaslaiddownbelow.ThisActalsoappliestoactivitiesthatgeneratewaste,andtotherecoveryanddisposalofwaste.ThisActdoesnotapplytoactivitiesprescribeduponintheActonthePreventionofPollutionFromShips(300/1979)norintheActontheProtectionoftheSea(1415/1994).NordoesthisActapplytopreventionoftheharmfuleffectsofradiationinsofarasitisprescribeduponintheNuclearEnergyAct(990/1987)ortheRadiationAct(592/1991),nortopreventionofpollutionofbodiesofwateraslaiddownintheAgreementonFrontierRivers(SopS54/1971)betweenFinlandandSweden.ExceptionstotheapplicationofthisActmaybelaiddownbydecreeifsorequiredbynationalsecurity,emergencysupplyorthespecialnatureoftheDefenceForces'activities.TheprovisionsofinternationalagreementsontheprotectionoftheseasthatarebindingonFinlandshallbeobservedwhenthisActisapplied.Inaddition,whatislaiddownelsewhereinthelawshallbeobservedpertainingtopreventionofenvironmentalpollution.Section3Definitions2InthisAct:1)environmentalpollutionreferstosuchemissionordepositofasubstance,energy,noise,vibration,radiation,light,heatorodourcausedbyhumanactivityintheenvironmentthateitheraloneortogetherwithotheremissions:a)causesharmtohealth;b)causesharmtonatureanditsfunctioning;c)preventsormateriallyhinderstheuseofnaturalresources;d)decreasesthegeneralamenityoftheenvironmentordegeneratesspecialculturalvalues;e)reducestheenvironment'ssuitabilityforgeneralrecreationpurposes;f)damagesorharmspropertyoritsuse;org)constitutesacomparableviolationofthepublicorprivategood.2)activitythatposesathreatofenvironmentalpollutionreferstothefoundingoruseofaninstallation,theuseofanareaorthearrangementofactivitiesinsuchawayasmayresultinenvironmentalpollution;3)harmtohealthreferstoillnessesdiagnosedinpeople,otherdisturbancesofhealthorthepresenceofafactororcircumstancethatmayimpairthehealthofthepopulationorthehealthinessofanindividual'slivingenvironment;4)bestavailabletechniquereferstomethodsofproductionandtreatmentthatareasefficientandadvancedaspossibleandtechnologicallyandeconomicallyfeasible,andtomethodsofdesigning,constructing,maintenanceandoperationwithwhichthepollutiveeffectofactivitiescanbepreventedormosteffic...
