摘要伴随着社会经济文化的高速发展，物质与精神文化的需求对我们来说也越来越重要，以前的婚姻观念和家庭观念也随着社会的发展慢慢的开始发生转变。根据相关调查研究得出，因为家庭不够美满幸福的原因是造成家庭教育不合理的重要因素。单亲家庭中的孩子更容易导致不良的心理的，例如不安全心理，自卑心理，对立心理，角色行为的误导等。产生这种心理不仅仅因为家庭的单方面因素，还有学校，社会，个人等因素。因此，要从家庭教育观念，社会价值导向，学校教育和个人心理疏导四个方面入手找出相应对策，自愿去组织和开展有关活动，制定和计划重点性心理补偿，推动他们的身心健康朝着积极健康的一面发展。关键词：心理补偿；教育方式；心理因素；离异家庭ABSTRACTWiththerapiddevelopmentofsocialeconomyandculture,thedemandofmaterialandspiritualcultureisbecomingmoreandmoreimportanttous,,andthetraditionalconceptofmarriageandfamilyisalsochangingquietly.Accordingtothesurvey,duetothebreakdownofthefamily,leadingtoincompletefamilyeducation.Childreninsingle-parentfamiliesaremorelikelytoleadtopoorpsychological,suchasinsecurity,inferiority,opposition,misdirectionofrolebehaviorandsoon.Thatproducesthiskindofpsychologynotonlybecauseofthefamilyunilateralfactor,butalsotheschool,thesociety,theindividualandsoonfactor.Therefore,Ithinkitisnecessarytofindoutthecorrespondingcountermeasuresfromthefouraspectsoffamilyeducationconcept,socialvalueorientation,schooleducationandpersonalpsychologicalcounseling,andactivelycarryoutrelatedactivitiestomaketargetedpsychologicalcompensation,Promotetheirphysicalandmentalhealthtowardsapositiveandhealthyside.KEYWORDS:psychologicalcompensation;Educationalmode;Psychologicalfactors;divorce目录前言.....................................................1一、绪论...............................................................................................3（一）离异家庭幼儿心理的研究...............31.研究背景.............................................................................32.研究离异家庭幼儿心理的目的和意义......................................................................................................33.研究离异家庭幼儿心理的方法...........44.研究离异家庭幼儿心理的内容...........45.研究思路.............................................................................4（二）理论基础与文献综述..............................51.理论基础.............................................................................5（1）马克思关于人的全面发展学说.5（2）马斯洛需要层次理论..........................52.文献综述.............................................................................6（1）国内研究综述................................................6（2）国外研究综述................................................6二、离异家庭幼儿心理现状及问题...........7（一）离异家庭幼儿基本情况......................71.日常生活缺乏照顾................................................72.额外承担家务..............................................................73.生活单调冷清..............................................................7(二）离异家庭幼儿心理现状分析...........71.抑郁...........................................................................................72.憎恨...........................................................................................83.易怒...........................................................................................84.自卑.................................................................
