1题目:论“老赖”问题的法律规制摘要长期以来,在我们的社会生活中,有一种有能力偿还到期债务的被执行人,经过了法院的判决和裁定,依然不自觉履行生效的法律文书所规定的义务,甚至通过各式各样的渠道对抗执行。有以逃跑隐匿的方式撂下烂摊子,从此无影无踪、下落不明的;还有借由虚假诉讼转移财产,通过转移、低价售卖、隐匿等行为处理财产,或者实现了给亲朋好友的财产过户的;更有甚者,表面上关停了公司或者歇业,实际上原来的公司股东另外进行了新公司的注册,仍旧延续原先的业务;为了抵抗执行法院的生效判决,部分被执行人还存在暴力抗拒的极端现象。日益严重的“老赖”问题损害了债权人的利益,造成法院“执行难”的困境,更形成了社会信用体系构建过程中的一大障碍。当前,我们国家在“老赖”问题的实践虽然确实积累了一些经验,达到了一定的发展水平,但依然存在着很多亟待完善之处。所以对我国“老赖”问题的法律规制展开研究和讨论是很有必要的,进而才能投入到执行实践之中,对“老赖”进行有效的信用惩戒,维护正常的市场经济秩序,增强司法的公信力,弘扬我国诚实守信的优良社会风尚。关键词:失信被执行人;被执行人名单;信用惩戒;司法公信力;合法权益保障2AbstractForalongtime,inoursociallife,thereisakindofpersonwhohastheabilitytorepaytheduedebt,butafterthejudgmentandrulingofthecourt,stilldoesnotconsciouslyfulfilltheobligationsstipulatedbytheeffectivelegaldocuments,andevenopposestheexecutionthroughvariouschannels.Havingleftthemessbehindbyfleeingandhiding,leavingnotraceofhiswhereaboutssincethen;Thereisalsothetransferofpropertybyfalselitigation,throughthetransfer,saleatalowprice,concealmentandotherbehaviorstodealwithproperty,orrealizethetransferofpropertytorelativesandfriends;Insomecases,thecompanyhasbeenshutdownorcloseddown,butinfacttheoriginalshareholdersofthecompanyregisteredthenewcompanyandcontinuedtheoriginalbusiness.Inordertoresisttheexecutionoftheeffectivejudgmentofthecourt,somepeoplesubjectedtoexecutionstillhavetheextremephenomenonofviolentresistance.Theincreasinglyseriousproblemof"Laolai"damagestheinterestsofcreditors,causesthepredicamentof"enforcementdifficulty"ofthecourt,andformsamajorobstacleintheconstructionprocessofsocialcreditsystem.Atpresent,althoughChinahasindeedaccumulatedsomeexperienceandreachedacertainlevelofdevelopment,therearealotofproblemsthatneedtobeimprovedasbefore.Asaresult,itisnecessarytocarryoutresearchanddiscussiononthelegalregulationoftheproblemof"Laolai"inourcountry,soastoputitintotheimplementationpractice,carryouteffectivecredit3punishmentfor"Laolai",maintainnormalmarketeconomicorder,enhancethecredibilityofthejudiciary,andcarryforwardthefinesocialcustomsofhonestyandtrustworthinessinourcountry.Keywords:personssubjecttoenforcementfortrust-breaking;alistofpersonssubjectedtoexecution;creditpunishment;judicialcredibility;protectionoflegalrightsandinterests4目录摘要.........................................................................................................................................1Abstract..................................................................................................................................2目录.........................................................................................................................................4绪论.........................................................................................................................................51“老赖”与针对“老赖”的失信惩戒制度............................................................61...