1题目：论“老赖”问题的法律规制摘要长期以来，在我们的社会生活中，有一种有能力偿还到期债务的被执行人，经过了法院的判决和裁定，依然不自觉履行生效的法律文书所规定的义务，甚至通过各式各样的渠道对抗执行。有以逃跑隐匿的方式撂下烂摊子，从此无影无踪、下落不明的；还有借由虚假诉讼转移财产，通过转移、低价售卖、隐匿等行为处理财产，或者实现了给亲朋好友的财产过户的；更有甚者，表面上关停了公司或者歇业，实际上原来的公司股东另外进行了新公司的注册，仍旧延续原先的业务；为了抵抗执行法院的生效判决，部分被执行人还存在暴力抗拒的极端现象。日益严重的“老赖”问题损害了债权人的利益，造成法院“执行难”的困境，更形成了社会信用体系构建过程中的一大障碍。当前，我们国家在“老赖”问题的实践虽然确实积累了一些经验，达到了一定的发展水平，但依然存在着很多亟待完善之处。所以对我国“老赖”问题的法律规制展开研究和讨论是很有必要的，进而才能投入到执行实践之中，对“老赖”进行有效的信用惩戒，维护正常的市场经济秩序，增强司法的公信力，弘扬我国诚实守信的优良社会风尚。关键词：失信被执行人；被执行人名单；信用惩戒；司法公信力；合法权益保障2AbstractForalongtime,inoursociallife,thereisakindofpersonwhohastheabilitytorepaytheduedebt,butafterthejudgmentandrulingofthecourt,stilldoesnotconsciouslyfulfilltheobligationsstipulatedbytheeffectivelegaldocuments,andevenopposestheexecutionthroughvariouschannels.Havingleftthemessbehindbyfleeingandhiding,leavingnotraceofhiswhereaboutssincethen;Thereisalsothetransferofpropertybyfalselitigation,throughthetransfer,saleatalowprice,concealmentandotherbehaviorstodealwithproperty,orrealizethetransferofpropertytorelativesandfriends;Insomecases,thecompanyhasbeenshutdownorcloseddown,butinfacttheoriginalshareholdersofthecompanyregisteredthenewcompanyandcontinuedtheoriginalbusiness.Inordertoresisttheexecutionoftheeffectivejudgmentofthecourt,somepeoplesubjectedtoexecutionstillhavetheextremephenomenonofviolentresistance.Theincreasinglyseriousproblemof"Laolai"damagestheinterestsofcreditors,causesthepredicamentof"enforcementdifficulty"ofthecourt,andformsamajorobstacleintheconstructionprocessofsocialcreditsystem.Atpresent,althoughChinahasindeedaccumulatedsomeexperienceandreachedacertainlevelofdevelopment,therearealotofproblemsthatneedtobeimprovedasbefore.Asaresult,itisnecessarytocarryoutresearchanddiscussiononthelegalregulationoftheproblemof"Laolai"inourcountry,soastoputitintotheimplementationpractice,carryouteffectivecredit3punishmentfor"Laolai",maintainnormalmarketeconomicorder,enhancethecredibilityofthejudiciary,andcarryforwardthefinesocialcustomsofhonestyandtrustworthinessinourcountry.Keywords：personssubjecttoenforcementfortrust-breaking;alistofpersonssubjectedtoexecution;creditpunishment;judicialcredibility;protectionoflegalrightsandinterests4目录摘要.........................................................................................................................................1Abstract..................................................................................................................................2目录.........................................................................................................................................4绪论.........................................................................................................................................51“老赖”与针对“老赖”的失信惩戒制度............................................................61...
