论委托合同的任意解除权 法学专业VIP免费

摘要委托合同作为一种事务处理型合同,在现代社会广泛存在。但是在实践中经常有这样一种现象，即合同的当事人为了从中牟利而滥用任意解除权，不仅会消灭当事人之间的信赖，长此以往也不利于市场秩序的维护。从《中华人民共和国民法典》赋予委托合同双方任意解除权的目的上来看，无疑是为了保证当事人及时摆脱合同约束，然而委托合同在社会实践的发展中变得更加复杂，对出现当事人滥用任意解除权的现象却无任何限制规定。本文认为应该准确把握任意解除权的适用前提，关注有偿与无偿委托合同的不同价值取向，并运用类型化思维解决相关问题，以促进双方利益的均衡，同时在借鉴域外法的基础上，阐述委托合同任意解除权的科学适用和制度完善。本文以任意解除制度的历史发展、特征以及正当性基础，论证委托合同任意解除权的含义、特征以及损害赔偿的范围。同时整理归纳实际案例,总结司法实践中存在的问题和经验,为司法实务提出相关建议。关键词：委托合同；任意解除；信赖关系；损害赔偿IAbstractAsakindoftransactioncontract,commissioncontractexistswidelyinmodernsociety.However,inpractice,thereisoftensuchaphenomenonthatthepartiesofthecontractabusetherightofarbitraryrescissioninordertomakeprofits,whichwillnotonlydestroythetrustbetweentheparties,butalsogoagainstthemaintenanceofmarketorderinthelongrun.FromthepointofviewoftheCivilCodeofthePeople'sRepublicofChina,whichendustsbothpartiesoftheagencycontractwiththerightofarbitraryrescission,itisundoubtedlytoensurethatthepartiescangetridofthecontractintime.However,theagencycontracthasbecomemorecomplicatedwiththedevelopmentofsocialpractice,andtherearenorestrictionsonthephenomenonofthepartiesabusingtherightofarbitraryrescission.Thispaperarguesthatshouldaccuratelygrasptheapplicablepremiseofarbitraryterminationright,attentionpaidandunpaidcontracttodifferentvalueorientation,andusethetypedthinkingtosolveproblems,topromotethebalanceoftheinterestsofbothsides,atthesametimeinothercountrylaw,onthebasisofthiscontracttoanyterminationrightofscientificandcompletesystem.Basedonthehistoricaldevelopment,characteristicsandlegitimacyofthesystemofarbitraryrescission,thispaperdemonstratesthemeaning,characteristicsandthescopeofdamagecompensationoftherightofarbitraryrescissioninthecommissioncontract.Atthesametime,wesummarizetheactualcases,summarizetheproblemsandexperienceinjudicialpractice,andputforwardrelevantsuggestionsforjudicialpractice.Keywords:Theagencyappointmentcontract;Arbitraryrelease;Trustrelationship;ClaimsfordamagesII李薇：论委托合同的任意解除权目录前言................................................1一、委托合同的基础理论................................2（一）委托合同任意解除权的起源和内涵........................................................21.委托合同任意解除权的起源.....................................................................22.委托合同任意解除权的内涵.....................................................................2（二）委托合同任意解除权的特征....................................................................31.委托合同的委托人和受托人均享有任意解除权.....................................32.行使任意解除权的一方无需提供并证明解除事由.................................33.只有在解除方存在可归责事由时才承担赔偿对方损失的责任.............3（三）委托合同任意解除权的正当性................................................................3二、委托合同任意解除权的司法适用问题分析..............4（一）典型案例及焦点问题梳理........................................................................41.典型案例..............