上市公司并购动因与绩效分析——以阿里巴巴公司并购“饿了么”公司为例摘要在我国经济飞速发展的阶段，企业之间的竞争更加激烈，想要在这样动荡的形势下脱颖而出，迅速发展市场，扩大核心实力，就必须改进和提升技术。在日趋激烈的行业竞争中，许多企业选择了并购的方式进入新的企业，突破行业壁垒，提升企业实力，并购活动的增多，使得学者们逐渐开始研究企业并购的动机和方案，并购是否达成了预期的效果目标，以及并购是否带来效益。本文选取阿里巴巴并购“饿了么”为案例，对阿里巴巴这次的并购动机进行了合理的分析，并在此基础上，使用了财务指标分析法的方式，探讨此次并购是否满足了阿里巴巴并购的动机。对阿里巴巴并购事件进行了全面的分析和总结。关键词：“阿里巴巴”并购动因并购绩效AbstractInthestageofRapidEconomicDevelopmentinChina,thecompetitionbetweenenterprisesismoreintense,andifwewanttostandoutinsuchaturbulentsituation,developthemarketrapidlyandexpandourcorestrength,wemustimproveandupgradeourtechnology.Intheincreasinglyfierceindustrycompetition,manyenterpriseschoosethewayofmergersandacquisitionsintonewenterprises,breakthroughindustrybarriers,enhancethestrengthofenterprises,theincreaseofmergersandacquisitionsactivities,sothatscholarsgraduallybegantostudythemotivationsandoptionsofmergersandacquisitions,mergersandacquisitionshaveachievedthedesiredeffectofthegoal,andwhethermergersandacquisitionsbringbenefits.Basedonthecaseof"hungry"Alibaba'smerger,thispapermakesareasonableanalysisofAlibaba'smergermotive,andonthisbasis,usesthemethodoffinancialindexanalysistodiscusswhetherthemergersatisfiesAlibaba'smergermotive.TheAlibabamergerandacquisitionincidentisanalyzedandsummarizedcomprehensively.Keywords:Alibaba;M&amotivation;M&aperformance;目录一、引言.................................................................1（一）研究背景与意义..................................................11.研究背景........................................................12.研究意义........................................................1（二）文献综述........................................................21.国外文献综述....................................................22.国内文献综述....................................................23.综合评述........................................................3(三)论文内容及研究方法................................................31.研究思路........................................................32.研究方法........................................................4二、相关理论概述.........................................................4（一）并购概论........................................................4（二）并购绩效概述及分析方法..........................................51.并购绩效概述........................................................52.财务指标分析法......................................................5三、并购情况介绍.........................................................5（一）企业简介........................................................51.并购方阿里巴巴网络技术有限公司简介..................................52.被并购方“饿了么”企业简介..........................................6（二）并购过程........................................................7（三）并购特点........................................................7（四）并购动因分析....................................................81.并购方阿里巴巴动因分析..............................................82.被并购方“饿了么”动因分...
