试析庄子言意观中的思辨精神摘要在先秦哲学史上,庄子针对春秋战国时期社会动荡、百家争鸣、语言使用混乱的情况,在继承老子哲学世界观的基础上,对言意问题进行探索,深入探讨了语言与意义的矛盾,发明了一种以“三言”为分类的言说方式。本文以庄子言意观的形成背景为前提,通过对庄子言意观中言与意的内涵进行分析梳理,对言意问题进行分析,分析“言”与“意”之间“得意忘言”、“言不尽意”的关系。在思辨精神上,庄子的言意观揭示了“言”与“意”的不对称性,阐发了“意”的根本性地位,并反思了语言与伦理生活的关系,对后世产生了深远的影响。关键词:庄子言意观思辨精神1TrytoAnalyzetheSpeculativeSpiritinZhuangzi'sconceptofwordsandmeaningAbstract:Inthehistoryofpre-Qinphilosophy,inresponsetothesocialturmoil,contentionofahundredschoolsofthought,andconfusioninlanguageuseduringtheSpringandAutumnandWarringStatesPeriod,ZhuangziexploredtheissuesoflanguageandmeaningonthebasisofinheritingLaozi’sphilosophicalworldview.Zhuangzideeplyexploredthecontradictionbetweenlanguageandmeaning,andinventedawayofspeakingwiththeclassificationof"Sanyan".BasedonthebackgroundoftheformationofZhuangzi'sconceptofwordsandmeaning,thisarticleanalyzestheconnotationofwordsandmeaninginZhuangzi'sconceptofwordsandmeaning,analyzestheproblemsoflanguageandmeaning,toanalyzetherelationshipbetween"CatchingMeaningWhileForgettingWords"and"MeaningbeyondWords"between"words"and"meaning",Inspeculativespirit,Zhuangzi’sconceptofwordsandmeaningsrevealstheasymmetrybetween"words"and"meaning",explainsthefundamentalstatusof"meaning",andreflectsontherelationshipbetweenlanguageandethicallife,whichhasaprofoundimpactonfuturelatergenerations.Keywords:ZhuangzitheconceptofwordsandmeaningSpeculativespirit2目录1引言.............................................................................................................................31.1选题依据与研究意义......................................................................................31.2综述..................................................................................................................32庄子“言意观”的形成背景.....................................................................................43庄子“言意观”的主要内容.....................................................................................63.1庄子对“言”的梳理......................................................................................63.2庄子对“意”的洞察......................................................................................84庄子“言意观”中的思辨精神.................................................................................84.1揭示“言”与“意”的不对称性:得意忘言与言不尽意..........................84.2阐发“意”的根本性地位:“不可说”的神秘主义................................104.3反思语言与伦理生活的关系:大言不辨与无为而治................................124.4庄子“言意观”思辨精神对后世的影响....................................................135结语...........................................................................................................................13参考文献......................................................................................................................14致谢…………………………………………………………………………………1531引言1.1选题依据与研究意义“言”与“意”是中国古代哲学中一对重要范畴。“言”,一般指言辞、名词﹑概念、论说、著述等。“意”,...