1苏轼悼亡词研究摘要悼亡词是文学史上比较特殊的一种题材，以其真挚的情感，哀婉的基调令人读来不禁潸然泪下。词以悼亡，始于苏轼。苏轼首将悼亡引进了词作，对于词的题材的开拓做出了不可磨灭的贡献，他的一系列悼亡佳作在我国词史上占有重要的地位，对后世悼亡文学的发展产生了深远的影响。本文共有五个部分。第一部分，对什么是悼亡词和其发展过程进行了解释说明。本文开篇对重要名词进行了解释说明，例如：悼亡词、悼亡诗、悼亡等；其次，悼亡文学是如何发展的，本文采取通常的方法，收集整理总结来对其进行研究，在这过程中可以熟练的掌握悼亡文学的有关知识，并且对其进行详细的展示。苏轼是悼亡词的开山鼻祖，所以还对苏轼与悼亡词之间的渊源进行准确深入地分析说明。不论是从艺术表现手法还是思想感情方面来说不同的悼亡词会因为其叙述内容的不同而有所差别，所以在文章的第二部分笔者将苏轼的悼亡词按照其悼亡对象分成了两个类别进行研究，以便于更加清晰透彻地理解掌握苏轼的哀悼词。一类是悼亡其妻妾的词如《西江月梅花》和《江城子乙卯正月二十日夜梦记》▪▪等，另一类是悼亡其师长的词如《木兰花令》等。文章的第三部分和第四部分对苏轼哀悼词的创作手法和意象类别进行了深入细致地分析，在创作中苏轼主要用到的创作手法有情景交融、情景对比、以物喻人、用典等等，常用的意象有梦、月、坟、泪等。悼亡词的先祖是有名的唐宋八大家之一中的苏轼，苏轼，字子瞻，号东坡居士，是我国悼亡词的先贤，其悼亡词有着深远的影响，本文的最后一部分对苏轼的悼亡词的影响做了详细的说明。关键词：悼亡词苏轼内容写作手法意象种类深远影响AbstractMourningisaspecialsubjectinthehistoryofliterature.Withitssincereemotionandmelancholytone,peoplecannothelpbutshedtears.CibeginswithSuShi.SuShifirstintroducedtheeulogyintociworks,whichmadeanindeliblecontributiontothedevelopmentof2thesubjectmatterofci.AseriesofhismasterpiecesplayedanimportantroleinthehistoryofChineseci,andhadaprofoundinfluenceonthedevelopmentoftheliteratureofmourningfordeathinlatergenerations.Therearefivepartsinthispaper.Thefirstpartoftheconceptofeulogyandthedevelopmentofthedetailedelaboration.Atthebeginningofthearticle,themeaningof"eulogy","eulogyliterature","eulogypoem"and"eulogy"isexplainedindetail,andthenthedevelopmentandevolutionofeulogyliteratureiscombedbyinductivearrangement,andtherelevantknowledgeofeulogyliteratureisclearlydisplayed.SuShiistheancestorofeulogy,sotheoriginbetweenSuShiandeulogyisanalyzedaccuratelyanddeeply.Inthesecondpartofthearticle,theauthordividesSuShi'seulogyintotwocategoriesaccordingtohiseulogyobject.InordertounderstandandmasterSuShi'smourningwordsmoreclearlyandthoroughly.Oneistomournhiswifeandconcubine,suchas"XijiangyuePlumBlossom"and"JiangchengziYimaoonthe▪▪20thofthefirstmonth,"andtheotheristomournhisteachers,suchas"Magnoliaorder"andsoon.Thethirdpartandthefourthpartofthearticlein-depthanddetailedanalysisofthewritingtechniquesandimagecategoriesofSuShi'smourningwords,inthecreationofSuShi'smainuseofcreativetechniquessuchastheblendingoffeelingsandscenes,contrastofscenes,metaphorofpeoplewithobjects,adoptclassicandothertechniquescommonly,usedimagesaredreams,months,graves,tearsandsoon.SuShiisthefounderofeulogy,andhiseulogyisamodelworkinChina,whichhasagreatinfluenceonthehistoryofeulogyinChina.Therefore,thefifthpartofthearticlesummarizestheinfluenceofSuShi'seulogy.Keywords:SuShiTributetotheDeathContentCreative3techniquesImageCategoryTheInfluence目录引言..................................................................................................................................................6文献综述............
