小微企业税费优惠研究摘要小微企业是我国社会主义市场经济的重要组成部分，占据我国90%以上的市场份额。本文从国内外的税费理论入手，对小微企业的界定和四种税收理论基础作了较为详细的介绍，通过对我国小微企业发展的现状着重分析，充分肯定了我国小微企业在吸收就业人口、稳定社会发展、提供市场活力、激发创新力量和平衡区域发展上的重要作用，但也暴露出其高出生率、高死亡率、寿命短、产值低等存在的现实问题，并分析研究了其成因。为此，小微企业应作出相应的配套措施：提高税费优惠立法层次、大力发展小微企业金融机构、建立分类管理制度、优化服务质量。关键词：小微企业；税收优惠；税收政策IResearchontaxandfeepreferenceforsmallandmicroenterprisesAbstractSmallandmicroenterprisesareoneofthemainbodiesoftheSocialistmarketeconomy,accountingformorethan90%ofthetotalnumberofenterprisesinChina,playingaroleinabsorbingtheidlelaborforceandprovidingflexiblejobs.Inaddition,smallandmicro-enterprisesarealsopromotingeconomicdevelopmentandtechnologicalinnovation,andplayanimportantroleinthedevelopmentofChina'seconomy.However,smallandmicroenterprisesaresubjecttomanyfactorssuchasthelevelofenterpriseresearchanddevelopment,thequalityoffinancialpersonnel,andthelevelofenterpriseprofitability.Somesmallandmicroenterprisesalsohavethecharacteristicsofsmallscale,insufficientfunds,etc.,inChina'smarketcompetitionisoftenatacompetitivedisadvantage,isveryvulnerabletotheimpactofeconomicfluctuations,canmeettheR&Dpluspolicyconditionsofasmallnumberofenterprises,thereisstillmoreroomforcultivation,therefore,inordertoletthesmallandmicroenterprisesplayanactiveroleinthenationaleconomy,itisaveryimportantresearchtopicthathowtocombinethefinanceandtaxpolicyandrelatedservicemanagementmeasureseffectivelyandprecisely.Startingwiththetaxtheoriesathomeandabroad,thispapergivesadetailedintroductiontothedefinitionofsmallandmicroenterprisesandfourkindsoftaxtheoreticalbases,analyzesemphaticallythepresentsituationofthedevelopmentofsmallandmicroenterprisesinChina,andaffirmsfullythesmallandmicroenterprisesinChina,industryplaysanimportantroleinabsorbingemployedpopulation,stabilizingsocialdevelopment,providingmarketvitality,stimulatinginnovativepowerandbalancingregionaldevelopment,butitalsoexposestheexistenceofhighbirthrate,highmortalityrate,shortlifespanandlowoutputvalue,etc.,therealisticproblemsandthecausesareanalyzedandstudied.Onthisbasis,thispapermakesanin-depthanalysisofthetaxpreferencesandpreferentialpoliciesforsmallandmicroenterprisesathomeandabroad,focusingonthecurrentpreferentialpoliciesandlimitationsofChina'senterpriseincometaxandvalue-addedtax,basedontheexperienceofforeigntaxpreferencepoliciesforsmallandmicroenterprises,andsupportedbythedataoftheimplementationoftaxpreferencepoliciesforsmallandmicroenterprisesinacertaindistrictofNanchang,thispaperputsforwardsomesuggestionsandsupportingmeasuresforperfectingthetaxpreferencepoliciesofourcountry,theseinclude:graduallyformingataxpreferencemodewithindirectpreferencesasthemainoneanddirectpreferencesastheauxiliaryone;furtherenhancingthetaxpreferencesforSmallandmicroenterprises;implementingdifferentiatedtaxpoliciesfordifferentsmallandmicroenterprises;andimprovingsmallandmicroenterprises,taxPolicyontechnologicalinnovationofenterprises;raisingtheleveloflegislationontaxpreferentialpoliciesforsmallandmicro-enterprises;vigorouslydevelopingsmallandmicro-enterprisesandfinancialinstitutions;establishingaclassifiedmanagementser...
