题目:政府单位与企业固定资产核算对比研究摘要从2019年年初开始,国内相关政府部门加大了对于新政府单位内部会计准则的相关重视力度,将当前政府单位内部的固定资产进行了详细的分析和研究,结合存在的市场背景来将政府单位与企业不同性质的固定资产进行了详细的分类,最后认为在资产的合作方面还有许多差异值得去进一步探讨。企业会计制度至今已有比较长的时间了,而政府会计制度使用至今还不足三年,因此需要在原有的基础上进一步对财务会计制度当中所涉及到的资产分配问题进行详细的计算和规划,最后根据资产核算的优化程度来对政府固定资产进行详细的管理和完善。基于此,本文对政府单位与企业固定资产核算进行对比研究。论文采用文献研究和对比研究法,在阅读相关电子文献以及政府会计教材后,研究政府单位与企业在固定资产的管理与核算方式存在的不同,具体体现在固定资产的定义以及确认不同、初始计量不同、计提折旧不同、处置不同和披露不同这五个方面。并且具体分析政府单位固定资产核算的不足,并提出加强政府单位固定资产核算的具体建议。关键词:固定资产;政府单位;政府会计制度IAbstractFromthebeginningof2019,ourgovernmentunitshaveformallyimplementedthenewaccountingstandardsforgovernmentunits,andtheaccountingoffixedassetsbygovernmentunitshaschangedgreatly.Comparingtheaccountingandmanagementoffixedassetsbetweengovernmentunitsandenterprises,wecaneasilyfindthattherearemanysimilaritiesbetweenthem.However,duetothedifferentnatureofgovernmentunitsandenterprises,therearestillmanydifferencesbetweenthemintheaccountingoffixedassets.Theenterpriseaccountingsystemhasbeeninuseforalongtime,whilethegovernmentaccountingsystemhasbeeninuseforlessthanthreeyears.Therefore,thispapercomparestheaccountingoffixedassetsunderthetwosystems,studiesthefeasibilityofthegovernmentaccountingsystemfortheaccountingoffixedassets,andputsforwardspecificsuggestionsforthegovernment'smanagementoffixedassets.Basedonthis,thispapermakesacomparativestudyontheaccountingoffixedassetsbetweengovernmentunitsandenterprises.Usingthemethodsofliteraturereviewandcomparativestudy,afterreadingrelevantelectronicliteratureandgovernmentaccountingtextbooks,thepaperstudiesthedifferencesbetweengovernmentunitsandenterprisesinthemanagementandaccountingmethodsoffixedassets,whichareembodiedinthefollowingfiveaspects:differentdefinitionandrecognitionoffixedassets,differentinitialmeasurement,differentprovisionfordepreciation,differentdisposalanddifferentdisclosure.Atthesametime,itanalyzestheshortageoffixedassetsaccountingingovernmentunitsandputsforwardspecificsuggestionstostrengthenthefixedassetsaccountingingovernmentunits.Keywords:Fixedassets;Governmentunits;GovernmentaccountingsystemII目录1绪论.......................................................................................................................................................11.1研究背景及意义.........................................................................................................................11.2文献综述....................................................................................................................................11.3研究内容和方法.........................................................................................................................41.3.1研究内容..........................................................................................................................41.3.2研究方法..........................................................................................................