摘要摘要中国邻接越南，两国的自然条件相似，气候也无较大差异，导致中越的产品出口类型和结构都存在较大的相似性。对越南来说，其主要出口农产品类型为大米，作为谷类的一种，大米的出口在越南的国民经济发展中占据重要地位。如今，经济全球化和世界的紧密联系，以及全世界的粮食危机，更让大米贸易的地位越来越重要。中越之间的大米贸易对我国的国民发展及越南的经济发展都具有重要意义，故而，对两国的大米贸易现状及竞争态势进行详细的研究，有助于我国更好的促进粮食的安全，制定良好对外政策并实现两国之间的良好贸易。本文共分为如下四个部分：第一，对于中越两国的大米产值、出口、贸易情形进行了研究和分析，并总结了两国大米农产品的贸易特点；第二，对两国的大米进出口的优劣势进行了计算和比较，通过RCA指数和TC竞争力指标对中越两国的竞争能力的高低进行了探讨，进一步介绍了两者的大米贸易现状；第三，指出中越大米贸易存在的问题并且提出相应的解决对策；第四，根据上述三个部分的分析，本文的主要结论如下：首先，我国的大米出口优势相较于越来来说很低，而越南的则相对较高。其次，我国与越南之间的大米出口贸易竞争水平相对较低，两者的贸易摩擦相对较少，这也在一定程度上帮助中越之间建立了更好的贸易关系，让人看到了中越加强粮食贸易合作的潜力。关键词：大米，中越大米贸易，比较优势，竞争性英文摘要AbstractChinaisadjacenttoVietnam.Thenaturalconditionsofthetwocountriesaresimilar,andtheclimateisnotmuchdifferent.Therefore,thesimilarityoftheexportstructureoftheproductsofthetwocountriesisveryhigh.Atpresent,Vietnam'sexportofagriculturalproductsismainlyrice,whichplaysamajorroleingrainexport.Withtheadvancementofglobalizationandtheenhancementofworldeconomicintegration,theworldfoodcrisisisbecomingmoreandmoreserious,andtheimportanceofricetradetoChinaandVietnamisbecomingincreasinglyobvious.Therefore,itisofpracticalsignificancetostudythericetradesituationandcompetitivesituationbetweenthetwocountriesforustoformulatecorrectforeigntradepolicies,enhancefoodsecurity,andpromotetheeconomicandtradecooperationbetweenChinaandVietnam.ThispaperfirstanalyzesthecurrentsituationofriceproductionandtradebetweenChinaandVietnam,andunderstandsthecharacteristicsofriceimportandexporttradebetweenChinaandVietnam.Secondly,bycalculatingthericeimportandexportrevealedcomparativeadvantageindex(RCA)andrelativetradeadvantageindex(RTA)ofChinaandVietnam,thispaperanalyzestherelativecompetitiveadvantageofriceexportbetweenChinaandVietnam,soastofurtherunderstandthesituationofricetradebetweenChinaandVietnam.Thirdly,thepaperpointsouttheproblemsexistinginthericetradebetweenChinaandVietnamandputsforwardthecorrespondingcountermeasures.Finally,accordingtothepreviousanalysis,theconclusionofthispaperisthatthecomparativeadvantageofChina'sriceexporttoVietnamislow,andthatofVietnam'sriceexporttoChinaishigh.ThereislittlecompetitionbetweenChinaandVietnaminriceexporttrade,whichisconducivetoreducingthetradefrictionbetweenChinaandVietnam,maintainingagoodcooperativerelationshipbetweenChinaandVietnam,andshowingthepotentialofstrengtheninggraintradecooperationbetweenChinaandVietnam.KeyWords：Rice,Vietnam-Chinaricetrade,Comparativeadvantage,Competitivness目录目录1引言.......................................................................................................11.1研究背景...........................................................................................................11.2研究目的与意义...............................................................................................11.2.1研究目的...........
