非谓语动词非谓语动词主动语态被动语态意义不定式一般式与谓语动词动作同时或在其后进行式同时完成式之前现在分词/动名词一般式与谓语动词同时或几乎同时发生完成式先于谓语动词前过去分词与主语为逻辑上的被动关系,表动作已完成一、区分简单句与复合句,判断式谓语动词还是非谓语动词1
Thatwasdefinitelynotanattractiveidea,soIpolitelydeclinedherinvitation,_____(close)mybookandwalkedaway
Wealsohavetoconsiderthefeelingoftheperson_______(receive)thegift
Althoughhehasbeentoldmanytimes,hestill(make)thesamemistake
Hewonthefirstprizeand(surprise)allofus
Withsomanypeople(communicate)inEnglisheveryday,itwillbecomemoreimportanttohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish
Nowadays,almosteveryone_(realize)thatsmokingisharmfultopeople’shealth
There(be)nobus,Ihadtowalkhome
(spend)moretimeonyourstudy,andyouarelikelytomakebiggerprogress
(spend)moretimeonyourstudyisnecessaryforyoutomakeprogressinstudy
Hetotallydevotedhimselftosciencestudy,which(make)hi