I郴州市中学音乐教学引入湘昆的实践研究摘要昆曲艺术是人类三大古老的戏剧样式之一，是中国戏曲艺术最完美的表现形式。在现代文明的进程中，它与其它古老的文化样式一样承受着通俗文化的冲击。“湘昆”是流传于郴州地区的昆曲，是昆曲的一个分支，是湖南主要剧种的戏曲声腔之一,对湖南地方大戏的形成与发展产生过较大的影响，是湖南的“人类口头与非物质文化遗产”。相较于苏州一带的昆曲，湘昆清新、淳朴、火辣，有山野气，蕴含郴地的社会历史，道德规范和民风习俗等，体现出相当浓郁的乡土风格，在湘南大地上发出璀璨光芒。传承和弘扬“湘昆”这一戏曲文化，需要我们重视昆曲艺术，提升观念意识。作为当代的知识分子，我们必须十分珍惜并尽力弘扬得天独厚的历史文化遗产，自觉担负起保护文化的民族特色、探索传统文化存活发展之路的重任。在当代中学音乐课堂中将“湘昆”传播纳入其中，这不仅是高素质人才培养的需要，也是传承和复兴昆曲这一世界文化遗产的需要。音乐教育是一门基础的学科，也是一种基本素质教育，学生通过学习音乐这门艺术来反映他们的思想、情感以及社会生活，教会学生如何从音乐中去认识生活、感受生活并在一定意义上去创造生活，目的是培养人，培养学生全面发展的能力。通过实践教学，精选“湘昆”艺术，制定校本教材，让昆曲艺术更好的走进校园、走进课堂。在当代中学音乐课堂中开展“湘昆”传播的实践活动，总体上宜于以面向全校学生的公共选修课为主要方式，条件具备的学校，与课堂教学相配合，课外的曲会活动、观剧活动、听取学术讲座等，也应成为昆曲传播的重要内容。关键词：郴州市音乐教学湘昆IIABSTRACTTheartofKunquOperaisoneofthethreeancientdramaticstylesofhumanbeings,andisthemostperfectformofChineseoperaart.Intheprocessofmoderncivilization,itbearstheimpactofpopularcultureaswellasotherancientculturalstyles."XiangKun"ispopularintheChenzhouareaisabranchofKunquOpera,KunquOpera,Hunanoperaisoneofthemajoroperas,theformationanddevelopmentofHunanlocaldramaexertedgreatinfluence,isHunan's"humanoralandintangibleculturalheritage".ComparedtotheSuzhouareaoftheKunquOpera,KunXiangfresh,simple,hot,therearemountainair,containsChenofthesocialhistory,ethicsandcustoms,reflectingtheverystronglocalstyle,abrightlightinHunanearth.Toinheritandcarryforwardtheoperacultureof"XiangKun",weneedtoattachimportancetotheartofKunquOperaandimprovetheconsciousnessoftheconcept.Asacontemporaryintellectual,wemustcherishandtryourbesttocarryforwardtheuniquehistoricalandculturalheritage,andconsciouslyundertakethetaskofprotectingthenationalcharacteristicsofthecultureandexploringtheroadofsurvivalanddevelopmentoftraditionalculture.Inthecontemporarymiddleschoolmusicclass,thecommunicationofHunanandKunmingisincluded.Thisisnotonlytheneedforhigh-qualitytalentstraining,butalsotheneedtoinheritandrevivetheworldheritage.Musiceducationisabasicsubject,isalsoakindofbasicqualityeducation,studentsthroughthestudyoftheartofmusictoreflecttheirthoughts,emotionsandsociallife,howtoteachthestudentsfromthemusictoknowlife,experiencelifeandtocreatelifeinacertainsense,thepurposeistocultivatepeople,cultivatestudents'abilityofcomprehensivethedevelopmentofthe.Throughpracticalteaching,theartof"XiangKun"isselectedandschool-basedteachingmaterialsaremade,sothattheartofKunquoperawillbebetterintothecampusandintotheclassroom.Carryoutthe"XiangKun"communicationactivitiesinthecontemporarymiddleschoolmusicclass,suitableforgeneralpublicelectivecoursestostudentsasthemainway,conditionsofschools,withclassroomteaching,extracurricularactivities,thesongwillbeoperaactivities,listentolectures,hasbecomeanimportantpartofthespreadofKunquOperathe.Keywords:C...
