摘要沃尔特惠特曼是及其美国十九世名的诗人墨客，他的作《草叶集》抒了期诗人对无和无月束，民白勺望及对时未美过白勺心情绪。惠特曼是一个有猛列白勺民族意识和的时问代认识白勺作家。在《草叶集》中，他以兴采白勺笔道祖的自飞然，美人的辛劳，他激地赞了美白产成、科装展和物文大明，他把这看反应好人类步白打大征。惠特曼报告说体过，“美为给广大求有一种自然，一种胆的、当的，无视一切的，全宇宙诗白勺歌。惠特曼第大承认一次把学的进取、城白勺华，物护额风格文明白勺成长作为美的局面写进了诗歌。这个创举使他成为了一名名不虚传的现代诗人。本文先从总体上言简意赅的介绍了惠特曼白勺生平及主要作品。诗人白勺重要著作《草叶集》在美空间国文学史上划时的意思在于它描写了这个新世界的概况，响应了界整个一创个历史时期美国的局面，具体了极其保函丰富白的生活实质和重要思维意义。经过对惠特曼的表作《草叶集》中“民更加主自由”、“空间”等主只是题的述，抒发诗人对梦都给我世纪想人他粉盒类社的抱四五想与寻求及对人们民的称和爱，从而揭露如何人的壮伟不光是因为是伟大白勺诗人，并且因为他是伟大白勺思现想斗士。关键词：自由民主；空间；自然AbstractWaltWhitmanwasafamousAmericanmohistinthe19thcentury.Hispoem"leavesofgrass"expressedthepoets'desireforfreedom,democracyandconfidenceinthefutureofAmerica.Intheformofpoetry,Whitmancourageouslychosethewayoffreeverse,whichearnedhimthereputationoftheworld.Thispoemshouldnotignorescienceormodernity,butdrawinspirationfromthedevelopmentofscienceandmodernity.Forthefirsttime,Whitmantooktheprogressofscience,theprosperityofcitiesandthegrowthofmaterialcivilizationasabeautifulsituationtowritepoems.Thisinitiativemadehimafamousmodernpoet.Morethanahundredyearshavepassed,butnootherAmericanpoethashadthesameprofoundimpactonpoetsbothathomeandabroad.ThispaperfirstbrieflyintroducesWhitman'slifeandmainworks.Theimportantworksofthepoet"leavesofgrass"epoch-makingmeaninginthehistoryofAmericanliteratureisthatitdescribesanoverviewofthisnewworld,inresponsetothewholeofthesituationintheUnitedStatesahistoricalperiod,thespecificmeaningofextremelyrichessenceoflifeandthinking.Graduationthesis"WhitmanthemeanalysisofWhitman's"leavesofgrass"masterpiece"democracyandfreedom","ego"inthesubject,suchasexpresspoetstodreamtheaspirationsofhumansocietyandseekandpraiseandloveforthepeople,andthusrevealsthepoetnotjustbecauseheisagreatpoet,andbecauseheisagreatfighter.KeyWords:freedomdemocracy;space;natureContents摘要IAbstractIIChapter1Introduction21.1TheIntroductiontoWhitman21.2WhitmanandhisMajorWorks21.3SpaceTheory31.4TheResearchGoalandSignificance4Chapter2LiteratureReview5Chapter3ResearchDesign63.1TheOriginandtheDevelopmentofSpatial63.2HenriLefebvre’sSpatialTriad93.3MikeCrang’sSymbolicLandscape11Chapter4DataAnalysisandDiscussion124.1PhysicalSpaceinWhitman’spoem124.1.1TheGeographicalSpace124.1.2TheSceneSpace134.2PsychologicalSpaceinWhitman’spoem134.2.1OCaptain!MyCaptain!134.2.2SongofMyself144.3SocialSpaceinWhitman’spoem204.3.1TheConfrontationinCrossingBrooklynFerry204.3.2.TheConfrontationBetweenthebodyofthepoetandthesoulofthepoet.23Chapter5Conclusion24References25Acknowledgements27Chapter1IntroductionTheIntroductiontoWhitmanWaltWhitman(1819--1892）isa19thcenturyAmericanpoet,famousforhisancestoroffreeverse.HeisregardedasthefatherofmodernpoetryintheUnitedStatesbecauseofhisepicpoem"theleavesofgrass".Inthemiddleofthe19thcenturyinAmerica,itisthetimeoftheriseofethnicliterature,Whitmanhimselfasanationalpoet,heisanaliveperson,whetheritisaliteraryorare...
