第1页共25页编号：时间：2021年x月x日书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟页码：第1页共25页INTERNATIONALSTANDARDEnvironmentalmanagementsystems-Requirementswithguidanceforuse1ScopeThisInternationalStandardspecifiesrequirementsforanenvironmentalmanagementsystemtoenableanorganizationtodevelopandimplementapolicyandobjectiveswhichtakeintoaccountlegalrequirementsandotherrequirementstowhichtheorganizationsubscribes.andinformationaboutsignificantenvironmentalaspects.Itappliestothoseenvironmentalaspectsthattheorganizationidentifiesasthosewhichitcancontrolandthosewhichitcaninfluence.Itdoesnotitselfstatespecificenvironmentalperformancecriteria.ThisInternationalStandardisapplicabletoanyorganizationthatwishestoa)establish.implement.maintainandimproveanenvironmentalmanagementsystem.b)assureitselfofconformitywithitsstatedenvironmentalpolicy.c)demonstrateconformitywiththisInternationalStandardby1)makingaself-determinationandself-declaration.or2)seekingconfirmationofitsconformancebypartieshavinganinterestintheorganization.suchascustomers.or3)seekingconfirmationofitsself-declarationbyapartyexternaltotheorganization.or4)seekingcertification/registrationofitsenvironmentalmanagementsystembyanexternalorganization.AlltherequirementsinthisInternationalStandardareintendedtobeincorporatedintoanyenvironmentalmanagementsystem.Theextentoftheapplicationdependsonfactorssuchastheenvironmentalpolicyoftheorganization.thenatureofitsactivities.productsandservicesandthelocationwhereandtheconditionsinwhichitfunctions.ThisInternationalStandardaiscprovides.inAnnexA.informativeguidanceonitsuse.2NormativereferencesNonormativereferencesarecited.Thisclauseisincludedinordertoretainclausenumberingidenticalwiththepreviousedition(ISO14001:1996).3TermsanddefinitionsForthepurposesofthisdocument.thefollowingtermsanddefinitionsapply.3.1auditorpersonwiththecompetencetoconductanaudit[ISO9000:2000.3.9.9]3.2continualimprovementrecurringprocessofenhancingtheenvironmentalmanagementsystem(3.8)inordertoachieveimprovementsinoverallenvironmentalperformance(3.10)consistentwiththeorganization's(3.16)environmentalpolicy(3.11)第2页共25页第1页共25页编号：时间：2021年x月x日书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟页码：第2页共25页NOTETheprocessneednottakeplaceinallareasofactivitysimultaneously.3.3correctiveactionactiontoeliminatethecauseofadetectednonconformity(3.15)3.4documentinformationanditssupportingmediumNOTE1Themediumcanbepaper.magnetic.electronicoropticalcomputerdisc.photographormastersample.oracombinationthereofNOTE2AdaptedfromISO9000:2000.3.7.2.3.5environmentsurroundingsinwhichanorganization(3.16)operates.includingair.water.land.naturalresources.flora.fauna.humans.andtheirinterrelationNOTESurroundingsinthiscontextextendfromwithinanorganization(3.t6)totheglobalsystem.3.6environmentalaspectelementofanorganization's(3.16)activitiesorproductsorservicesthatcaninteractwiththeenvironment(3.5)NOTEAsignificantenvironmentalaspecthasorcanhaveasignificantenvironmentalimpact(3.7).3.7environmentalimpactanychangetotheenvironment(3.5).whetheradverseorbeneficial.whollyorpartiallyresultingfromanorganization's(3.16)environmentalaspects(3.6)3.8environmentalmanagementsystemEMSpartofanorganization's(3.16)managementsystemusedtodevelopandimplementitsenvironmentalpolicy(3.11)andmanageitsenvironmentalaspects(3.6)NOTEIAmanagementsystemisasetetinterrelatedelementsusedtoestab...
