语法复习之倒装VIP免费

扬中市新坝中学朱爱华Task1XiaoMingwroteablogaboutthisevent,buthehadsomeproblems,canyouhelphim?China'sChang'e-3hassuccessfullysoftlandedonthemoononSaturday,makingthedreamofmoonlandingoftheChinesenationareality.MostChinesepeopleareproudofthesuccess,and___________I.(我也是).Never______________soexcitedasnow.(我从没有像现在这么激动过)soamhaveIbeen在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后。但有时为了语法结构的需要，或者是为了强调，谓语的全部或一部分却提到主语前面，这种语序叫做倒装。倒装(Inversion):部分倒装(partialinversion)完全倒装(completeinversion)倒装(inversion)谓语的全部提到主语前面部分谓语（情态动词、助动词、连系动词）在前，谓语的主体部分仍在主语之后Situation1:therebe句型,其中be动词有时可exist,live,stand,lie,seem,appear,remain,happen等词代替完全倒装（completeinversion）Situation2:以here,there,now,then等副词或out,in,up,down,away等表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调，且句子的主语是名词时，句子要全部倒装Situation3:表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。Situation4:作表语用的形容词、现在/过去分词、介词短语位于句首,句子完全倒装,其倒装结构为“表语＋连系动词＋主语”。001010202030304040505060601.组内互助背规则(2minutes）2.组间互查(1pointeach)Task2ReadandreciteRules:Groupleadersexchangegroupstocheckgroupmembersontheaboverules.Forexample,iftheycanreciteallthefourrules,theycanget4points.Task3Practice(1pointeach)1.Completetheexercisesonyourpaperbyyourselffirst2.Discusstheanswerswithyourgroupmembersandexplainyourchoice.1.(2010重庆）AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiver__________,oneofthetenlargestcitiesinChina.A.liesChongqingB.ChongqingliesC.doeslieChongqingD.doesChongqinglie2.（2010江苏）------Iseveryonehere?-----Notyet…Look,there________therestofourguests!A.comeB.comesC.iscomingD.arecoming3.（2013高考英语上海卷）Amongthecrisesthatfacehumans______thelackofnaturalresources.A.isB.areC.isthereD.arethere4.（2010陕西）Johnopenedthedoor.There_____hehadneverseenbefore.A.agirldidstandB.agirlstoodC.didagirlstandD.stoodagirlcancouldwouldmaywillmight等部分倒装是指把be/助动词/情态动词提前到主语的前面isamarewasweredodoesdidhavehashad部分倒装（partialinversion）Task4Lookatthefollowingsentencesandsummarizetheusageofpartialinversion.(Payattentiontotheunderlinedwords)(1pointeach)1.Onlyinthiswaycanwemakegreatprogress.2.Weresheyou,shewouldtellherparentsthetruth.3.TomcanspeakFrench.SocanJack.4.NeverbeforehaveIreadsuchaninterestingbook.5.Sofrightenedwassheinthedarknessthatshedidn’tdaretomoveatall.6.Childasheis,heknowsalot.1.only+状语（副词、介词短语、状语从句）放在句首时。（部分倒装）3)Onlywhenhereturneddidwefindoutthetruth.1)OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceofreadingaloudeverymorning.2)OnlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglishwell.2.用于省略if的虚拟条件从句中，should/were/had被放在句首。WereIyou,…Hadhebeenthereyesterday,…Shoulditsnowtomorrow,…IfIwereyou,Iwouldtryitagain.Ifhehadbeenthereyesterday,hewouldhaveseenthefilm.Ifitshouldsnowtomorrow,wewouldn’tgoout.33、、so,neither,norso,neither,nor位于句首，表示前面的位于句首，表示前面的情况也适合于另一人或物时。情况也适合于另一人或物时。（部分倒装）（部分倒装）Ifyoudon'tgo,neitherwillI.注意：若只是表示对前面所述内容的肯定，确认，主谓不倒装“It'sraininghard.”"Soitis."4.含有否定意义的副词never,nor,not,hardly,little,seldom,rarely及表否定意义的介词短语atnotime,undernocircumstances,innocase,bynomeans,onnocondition等置于句首时。（部分倒装）Seldomd...