扬中市新坝中学朱爱华Task1XiaoMingwroteablogaboutthisevent,buthehadsomeproblems,canyouhelphim?China'sChang'e-3hassuccessfullysoftlandedonthemoononSaturday,makingthedreamofmoonlandingoftheChinesenationareality.MostChinesepeopleareproudofthesuccess,and___________I.(我也是).Never______________soexcitedasnow.(我从没有像现在这么激动过)soamhaveIbeen在英语中,主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前,谓语在后。但有时为了语法结构的需要,或者是为了强调,谓语的全部或一部分却提到主语前面,这种语序叫做倒装。倒装(Inversion):部分倒装(partialinversion)完全倒装(completeinversion)倒装(inversion)谓语的全部提到主语前面部分谓语(情态动词、助动词、连系动词)在前,谓语的主体部分仍在主语之后Situation1:therebe句型,其中be动词有时可exist,live,stand,lie,seem,appear,remain,happen等词代替完全倒装(completeinversion)Situation2:以here,there,now,then等副词或out,in,up,down,away等表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调,且句子的主语是名词时,句子要全部倒装Situation3:表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。Situation4:作表语用的形容词、现在/过去分词、介词短语位于句首,句子完全倒装,其倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”。001010202030304040505060601.组内互助背规则(2minutes)2.组间互查(1pointeach)Task2ReadandreciteRules:Groupleadersexchangegroupstocheckgroupmembersontheaboverules.Forexample,iftheycanreciteallthefourrules,theycanget4points.Task3Practice(1pointeach)1.Completetheexercisesonyourpaperbyyourselffirst2.Discusstheanswerswithyourgroupmembersandexplainyourchoice.1.(2010重庆)AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiver__________,oneofthetenlargestcitiesinChina.A.liesChongqingB.ChongqingliesC.doeslieChongqingD.doesChongqinglie2.(2010江苏)------Iseveryonehere?-----Notyet…Look,there________therestofourguests!A.comeB.comesC.iscomingD.arecoming3.(2013高考英语上海卷)Amongthecrisesthatfacehumans______thelackofnaturalresources.A.isB.areC.isthereD.arethere4.(2010陕西)Johnopenedthedoor.There_____hehadneverseenbefore.A.agirldidstandB.agirlstoodC.didagirlstandD.stoodagirlcancouldwouldmaywillmight等部分倒装是指把be/助动词/情态动词提前到主语的前面isamarewasweredodoesdidhavehashad部分倒装(partialinversion)Task4Lookatthefollowingsentencesandsummarizetheusageofpartialinversion.(Payattentiontotheunderlinedwords)(1pointeach)1.Onlyinthiswaycanwemakegreatprogress.2.Weresheyou,shewouldtellherparentsthetruth.3.TomcanspeakFrench.SocanJack.4.NeverbeforehaveIreadsuchaninterestingbook.5.Sofrightenedwassheinthedarknessthatshedidn’tdaretomoveatall.6.Childasheis,heknowsalot.1.only+状语(副词、介词短语、状语从句)放在句首时。(部分倒装)3)Onlywhenhereturneddidwefindoutthetruth.1)OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceofreadingaloudeverymorning.2)OnlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglishwell.2.用于省略if的虚拟条件从句中,should/were/had被放在句首。WereIyou,…Hadhebeenthereyesterday,…Shoulditsnowtomorrow,…IfIwereyou,Iwouldtryitagain.Ifhehadbeenthereyesterday,hewouldhaveseenthefilm.Ifitshouldsnowtomorrow,wewouldn’tgoout.33、、so,neither,norso,neither,nor位于句首,表示前面的位于句首,表示前面的情况也适合于另一人或物时。情况也适合于另一人或物时。(部分倒装)(部分倒装)Ifyoudon'tgo,neitherwillI.注意:若只是表示对前面所述内容的肯定,确认,主谓不倒装“It'sraininghard.”"Soitis."4.含有否定意义的副词never,nor,not,hardly,little,seldom,rarely及表否定意义的介词短语atnotime,undernocircumstances,innocase,bynomeans,onnocondition等置于句首时。(部分倒装)Seldomd...