中考专题复习中考专题复习形容词和副词形容词和副词考点一形容词和副词的用法考点二形容词词义辨析考点三副词词义辨析考点四形容词和副词的原级,比较级和最高级考点精析()1.—Tom,youshouldbe_____whenyoucrossthestreetafterschool.—Don’tworry,mom.Iwilldoasyousay.A.beautifulB.carelessC.importantD.careful此题考查形容词的辨析。()2.WithLily’shelp,LiLeiisimprovinghisspokenEnglish.A.actuallyB.normallyC.graduallyD.especially此题考查副词的辨析()3.Isthereintoday’snewspaper?A.somethingnewB.anythingnewC.newsomethingD.newanything当形容词修饰不定代词时,通常后置,构成:不定代词+形容词的结构。(2014中考)4.Let’sbuildtomakeourmotherearthhealthyandclean.(绿色城市)此题考查形容词短语greencity5.Chinaisbecomingstrongerandstronger.Weourcountry.(为……而自豪)此题考查:be+形容词+介词结构areproudofmedicineFiremakesus.Itfeels.ChineseChinesehothotsadsad形容词放在名词前做定语形容词放在宾语后,作宾语补足语形容词与系动词连用,作表语aredapplearoundtabletallbuildingsaJapanesegirlanoldbike表颜色表国籍表形状表新旧表长短多个形容词修饰名词时,其顺序为:限定词--数词--描绘词(大小,长短,形状,新旧,颜色)--出处--材料性质,类别--名词1.ItismadeinSwitzerland(瑞士,形容词为Swiss).2.Itismadeofmetal.3.Itisgrey.4.Itisbig.5.Itisround.6.Itisnew.Itisawatch.metalSwissgreynewroundbigIt’sabox.smallsquareredpaperTheremaybesomethingexpensiveinthebox.形容词修饰不定代词时,通常后置,形成:不定代词+形容词的结构。形容词经常放在系动词后面作表语,初中阶段所学的系动词有:be是,look看起来,smell闻起来,taste尝起来,feel感觉,seem似乎,get得到,become变成;成为,turn成为,sound听起来等。如:Themilksmellsterrible.ThetwinsTheoldmanThecakesTheleavesThedayThemusicTheflowersThesilksoundsaregetsturnsmelllooksfeelstastelongerlonelylovelygoodsoftsaddeliciousgreen【经典考题】()Thisgirlverybeautiful.A.feelsB.looksC.soundsD.smells副词是用来修饰动词,形容词,其他副词或句子的词。1.Herunsquickly.(副词修饰动词)2.Sheisverybeautiful.(副词修饰形容词)3.Luckily,hepassedthedriver’slicense.(副词修饰句子。常见的放现在句首的副词有:finally,suddenly,fortunately,actually)有许多副词是对应的形容词加-ly构成,realreally如:strongstrongly词尾是y的要把y变为i再加ly,如:luckyluckilyhappyhappily有几个特殊的要去e后再加-ly或y,如:true–trulyterrible–terriblypossible--possibly以e结尾的,大部分直接加-ly,如:widewidelybravebravely注意:friendly,motherly,lively,lovely,lonely不是副词而是形容词Thismorning,Tomgotuplate,sohewaslateforschool.作副词既可作形容词又可作副词:fasthardwellhighlowlastlateearly作副词作形容词有些副词有两种形式,其中一种形式与形容词相同,另一种形式是在形容词后加-ly,意义有区别。常见的有:closeadj./adv.靠近closelyadv.密切地highadj./adv.高highlyadv.高度地freeadj./adv.免费freelyadv.自由地lateadj./adv.晚,迟latelyadv.近来deepadj./adv.深deeplyadv.深刻/深入地nearadj./adv.邻近nearlyadv.几乎/将近hardadj./adv.努力地hardlyadv.几乎不mostadj./adv.最mostlyadv.主要地wideadj./adv.宽阔widelyadv.广泛地语法:形容词,副词的比较级和最高级形容词和副词在应用中有三个级别:即:1.原级2.比较级3.最高级(在形容词和副词后加上“er”表示“比较……”加上“est”表示“最…….”)一、形容词、副词的比较级、最高级的构成规则:1.一般在形容词、副词后加上er表示比较级加上est表示最高级原级比较级最高级1)smallsmallsmall2)clevercleverclever3)fastfastfasteresteresterest2以不发音的e结尾的,只加上r表示比较级,加上st表示最高级。1)largelargelarge2)nicenicenice3)cutecutecuterstrstrst3以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i,然后加上er...