宾语从句宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。1.宾语从句的时态小组合作完成下列句子，每人2道题。1Iknowthathe__________(teach)usEnglish.2Irememberthathe______(give)abook.3Hehastoldmethathe_______(leave)forNewYorktomorrow.4Hetoldmethathe______(take)partinthehighjumptomorrow.5Iaskedthestudentsifthey_______(be)afraidofBirdFlu.6Hetoldmethattheearth_______(be)round.7HesaidthatYaoMing_________(be)muchtallerthanhim.8Thegeographyteachersaidthatthemoon______(move)roundtheearth.总结：如果主句是现在时，（一般现在时，现在完成时），宾语从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。若主句是过去时，宾语从句一定______.即使主是过去时，从句也用____________巩固提高：1CouldyoutellmehowI________(can)gettothedrugstore?2TheoldmanaskedmeifI_______can）showhimtheway.3Doyouknowwherethey________(play)basketballnow?4Theteachertoldusthatlight______-(travel)fasterthansound.2宾语从句的语序：1What’sKate’se—mailaddress?Doyouknow？（合为一句）Doyouknowwhat____________________________？2Couldyoutellme_________?AwhereisthepostofficeBwherethepostofficeisChowcanIgettotheparkDhowIcangettothepark3Idon’tknow__________.AwheredoeshecomefromBwhatishisnameCwhenwillheleaveDhowoldheis4WherecanIbuysomeshampoo?Doyouknow？合为一句Doyouknowwhere____________buysomeshampoo?总结：宾语从句的语序要用_____________________语序，即主谓语序。巩固提高1------Couldyoutellme_____?-------IliveinTai’an.AwheredoyouliveBwherewereyoubornCwhereyoubornDwhereyouwereborn2Canyoutellme______?AhowmuchdoesitcostBhowmuchitisChowmuchitcostsDbothBandC3------Couldyoutellme_____theBambooGarden?------Thedayaftertomorrow,Ithink.AwhenwillyouvisitBwhenyouwillvisitCwhenwouldyouvisitDwhenyouwouldvisit3宾语从句的连词1Theteachertoldus_____shewasagoodgirl.2Weknow______Taianattractsanumberoftouristseveryyear.3AreyoufromJapan?Heaskedme.Heaskedme______/_____IwasfromJapan.4DoyoulikewatchingTV？Heaskedme.Heaskedme____/______IlikedwatchingTV.5WhendidheleaveforChina？Couldyoutellme？Couldyoutellme______heleftforChina?6Canyoutellme_______agoodplacetovisit?AwherethereisBthereiswhereCwhereisthereDistherewhere总结：当宾语从句是陈述句时，连词用（一般可省）当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，连词用当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，连词就用原来的疑，但一定要用语序。巩固提高：1Idon’tknow____Icangettothestation.2Idon’tknow____shewillbebackornotnextSaturday.3Couldyoupleasetellme_____thepostofficeis？4MyEnglishteachersaid____myspokenEnglishwasverygood.5Thispairofshoesisneitherbeautifulnorcomfortable.Idon’tknow____youwanttobuyit.几种特殊情况：A否定转移1Ithink.Hewon’tcomewithyou.(合)I_____thinkhe______comewithyou.2Webelieve.Tomisnotathome.We______believeTom______athome.3Ithink.Hedoesn’tcomefromJapan.I_________thinkhe_______fromJapan.将上面的句子变为反义疑问句1______________?2______________?3______________?总结：当主句动词有think,believe,suppose等时，而主句的主语又是第一人称时，后面的从句的否定词要___________，否定主句的动词。这种前置否定的宾语从句变为反意疑问句时，问句的主谓要看_________。B.宾语从句的转换:将从句变为：疑问词todo1.Shedoesn’tknowwhatsheshoulddonext.Shedoesn’tknow______________next.2WillyoupleaseshowmehowIcanworkitout?Willyoupleaseshowme_________itout?3CouldyoutellmehowIcangetsomeshampoo?Couldyoutellme___________someshampoo?中考连接1Couldyoutellme______?AwhenwillMarycomebackBwhenMarycomesbackCwhenMarywillcomeback2Theplanehasn’tarrivedyet.Couldyoutellme_____?AwhytheplaneislateBhowistheplanelateCwhenwilltheplanearriveDthattheplanearrive回顾与总结1确定连接词（根据从句句式）从句连词陈述句一般疑问句特殊疑问句2确定从句语序（从句变为陈述语序）3确定从句时态（根据主句时态）主句时态从句时态一般现在时根据需要一般过去时用客观事实，真理，自然现象，谚语一律用测试题1Mikeislearning_____acomputer.AhowcanheuseBhowtouseChowheuseDhowtousing2-----Couldyoutellme_____?-------Becauseshelikesherstudentsverymuch.AwhysomanystudentsliketheteacherBwhydosomanystudentsliketheteacherCwhydidsomanystudentsliketheteacherDwhysomanystudentslikedtheteacher3-------Sorry,whatdidyousayjustnow?---------Iasked______/AwhendidheleaveBwhereyouhavebeenCwhomwillYougowithDhowIcouldgettothestation4------Thelightinhisroomisstillon.Doyouknow_______?-------Inordertoprepareforthecomingexam.AifheworkshardBwhyhestaysupsolateCwhyishesobusyDwhenhewillstopworking
