unit 10《i am going to be a basketball player》知识精讲（人教新课标八年级上）doc--初中英语 VIP专享VIP免费

Unit10Iamgoingtobeabasketballplayer.一．重点词组1.growup长大，成长2.begoingtodo=wanttodo打算做某事3.computerprogrammer电脑程序设计师4.baseballplayer棒球运动员5.aprofessionalbasketballplayer一名职业篮球运动员6.computerscience计算机科学7.takeactinglessons上表演课8.practicebasketball练习篮球9.moveto搬到，移动到movetoNewYork搬到纽约10.mydreamjob我梦想的工作11.whatIwanttodo我想做的事情12.movetosomewhereinteresting搬到某个有趣的地方13.soundlike听起来像……14.fashionshows时装表演15.fashionmagazine时尚杂志16.part-time兼职的,full-time全职的，全日制的apart–timejob一份兼职的工作15.areporterforfashionmagazine时装杂志记者17.ayearortwo=oneortwoyears一两年anhourortwo=oneortwohours一两个小时;adayortwo=oneortwodays一两天18.savesomemoney积蓄一些钱，攒钱19.atthesametime与此同时21.holdartexhibitions举办美术展览22.allovertheworld=aroundtheworld全世界，世界各地23.somewherequietandbeautiful某个安静而美丽的地方24.writearticles写文章25.sendsth.tosb.=sendsbsth.将某物发送/寄给某人sendthemtomagazinesandnewspapers把他们寄给杂志社和报社26.I’mnotsureyet我还没有定下来27.NewYear’sresolutions新年的决心makeone’sresolution表决心28.playaninstrument弹一种乐器29.getapart-timejob找到一份兼职工作28.makethesoccerteam组建足球队30.getgoodgrades获得好成绩31.eathealthierfood吃健康的食物32.getlotsofexercise多进行体育锻炼33.takeguitarlessons=haveguitarclasses上吉他课34.getover1,000letters=getmorethan1,000letters收到超过1000封的来信35.workharderinschool在学校里更努力学习36.keepfit保持身体健康37.communicatewithsb.与某人交流38.ajobasaforeignlanguageteacher一份当外语教师的工作39.afterhighschool=leaveschool中学毕业后40.internationalmagazines国际杂志社41.haveawelcomeparty召开一个欢迎会二．重点句型：1.Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?你长大后将干什么？2.Iamgoingtobeacomputerprogrammer.我将来成为一名电脑程序设计师。3.Howareyougoingtodothat?你将怎么做？4.I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.我将要学习计算机科学。5.Whereareyougoingtowork?你将去哪里工作？6.Whenareyougoingtodothat?你将什么时候去做？7.WhenIgrowup,I’mgoingtodowhatIwanttodo.当我长大的时候，我将做我想做的事。（1）when在这里引导一个时间状语从句，“当我长大时”（2）dowhatIwanttodo．意为“做我想做的事”eg:Sheisgoingtobeanactresswhenshegrowsup8.somewhereinteresting意为“某个有趣的地方”somewhere是不定代词，表示“某处”，之后的形容词interesting,quietandbeautiful做somewhere的定语，但修饰不定代词的定语必须后置。nothingdifficult没什么难事nothingwrong没什么问题somethingdelicious好吃的东西somethingdifferent某些不同的东西三．重点及新知识点一般将来时态(begoingtodo)用“begoingto”结构表示将来要发生的事，或打算、计划，决定要做的事情。1.常于其搭配的时间状语有：tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,soon(不久),thisafternoon,thisevening,thisyear,inthefuture(将来),inthenearfuture(在不久的将来)，nextweek…2.陈述句基本构成：主语+be(am,is,are)+goingto+动词原形如：Iamgoingtotravelaroundtheworld.我将到世界各地旅游。Theyaregoingtomeetoutsidetheschoolgate.他们将在校门口见面。Heisgoingtoplaybasketballtomorrow.他打算明天打蓝球。Itisgoingtorain.天将下雨。3.否定句：主语+be+not+goingto+动词原形如：Wearenotgoingtohaveanyclassesnextweek.下周我们将不上课。Iamnotgoingtobeateacher.我将不成为教师。4.疑问句：将am,is,are提前大写即可Be(Am,Is,Are)+主语+goingto+动词原形如：Areyougoingtobeadoctorwhenyougrowup?你长大后将做名医生吗？回答：Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.Ishegoingtotakethepianolessontomorrow?他明天上音乐课吗？Yes,heis.No,heisn’t.5.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词When(How,What,Where)等+be(am,is,are)+主+goingto+动词原形如：WhatareyougoingtodonextSunday?你下星期天将做什么？在第三单元中我们还学过用现在进行时态(bedoing)来表示将来计划要做某事。所以，若要表示将来计划要发生的动作，有时现在进行时和一般将来时可通用。Heisgoingtoplaybasketballtomorrow.=Heisplayingbasketballtomorrow.Wearenotgoingtohaveanylessonsnextweek.=Wearenothavinganylessonsnextweek.Areyougoingtotakethepianoclassthisweekend?=Areyoutakingthepianoclassthisweekend?WhatareyougoingtodonextSunday?=WhatareyoudoingnextSunday?同时，begoingtodo若表示自己的计划，打算，安排或意愿时，有时也可与wanttodo替换使用。Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?=Whatdoyouwanttodowhenyougrowup?WhatareyougoingtodonextSunday?=WhatdoyouwanttodonextSunday?