高中英语新课标必修unit 1知识点Great scientists知识点梳理

高中英语新课标必修五unit 1 知识点 Great scientists一、知识点1. Which scientist discovered that objects in water are lifted up by a force that heips them float?哪位科学家发现了水里的东西被帮助以浮动的力举起？in water 定语，修饰 objects, a force 之后又跟了个 that 引导的定语从句。lift up 拿起，举起，升起He lift up his little son, and mounted him on the horse. 他把小儿子举起来，让他骑在马背上。To call back the boy from a distance, the father had to lift up his voice.为了把儿子从远处叫回来，父亲不得不提高嗓子喊。2. Who used peas to show how physical characteristics are passed from parents to their children? 谁用豌豆显示了身体特征是如何从父母传延到孩子的？A characteristic of the camel is its ability to live for a long time without water.骆驼的特点是不喝水也能活很长时间。with his characteristic enthusiasm 以他特有的热忱The letter passed from one to another until everyone had read it. 那封信逐一传阅，直到每个人都看过为止。According to her will, when the old lady dies, her money will pass to her grandson. 根据老太太的遗瞩,她去世时,她的钱将遗留给她的孙子。3. Who put forward a theory about black holes? 谁提出了关于黑洞的理论？put forward 提出建议，拨快(钟等) ...They put forward some new ideas on the subject.他们对这个问题提出了一些新的见解。put 的常用词组有：put aside 节省（钱、时间）；储蓄；把……放在一边 put away 储存（钱）；放好 put back 拨慢；搁置 put down 放下；记下；击败；使（飞机）着陆； put off 延期；推迟 put on 上演；穿上；戴上 put out熄灭；关掉；扑灭 put through 接通电话；完成 put up with 忍受；忍耐 put into action/effect/practice 实施；实行4. What do you know about infectious diseases such as cholera?关于传染病你了解什么，比如霍乱？Colds are infectious, and so are some eye diseases. 感冒是传染的,有些眼病也是传染的。It's more useful to learn modern languages, such as...